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Why Does E=mc2?: (And Why Should We Care?) by Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw
Book Summary InformationAuthor: Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw Edition: Hardcover Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published) Published: 2009-07-14 ISBN: 0306817586 Number of pages: 264 Publisher: Da Capo Press
Book Reviews of Why Does E=mc2?: (And Why Should We Care?)Book Review: Weak Boson Fusion or Gluon Fusion to form the Higgs Boson and validate the Standard Model or prove its flaw Summary: 5 Stars
Special Relativity:
Energy is conserved, "you can increase energy here, but you will have to lower it there". Raw mass provides a potential source of energy. Energy can be in the form of mass or kinetic energy. E = mc^2 + 1/2 mv^2 suggests that 1/2 mv^2 is the kinetic energy of the moving mass. Energy, mass, and momentum combine into a single spacetime boject. Space and time can not be thought of as separate entities.
At Brookhaven on a 14 meter ring a muon should make 15 laps, but in reality it completed 400 laps, a factor of 29, or 60 microseconds.
Solving of lamba
lamba= 1 / sqrt(1 - (v/c)^2) = 1 / sqrt(1-(.9994)^2) = 28.87 or 29
The prediction is that the muon should live 29 times longer than a muon that is still because of its kinetic energy and speed.
Higgs Boson:
The Large Electron Positron Collider (LEP) managed to make over 20 million Z particles through electron/positron collision. Z particles are not stable and last 10 pow -25 seconds before dying. Z particles sometimes decay to produce an electron and positron pair and other times a quark and anti-quark pair and sometimes a muon and anti-muon pair.
Gauge symmetry lies at the heart of the standard model. Gauge symmetry requires that the standard model be massless. Abandoning gauge symmetry is not an option. The explanation of mass must be a Higgs field that surrounds all space and a Higgs mechanism where particles interacting with the field are given mass. Photons acquire no mass. The Higgs mechanism interacts with quarks and leptons but not photons. The Higgs field has a particle called the Higgs boson. The Higgs field is not zero, it is always present around space. Gluons have no mass and are not affected by the Higgs field. The Higgs particles mass should lie within the range of the know masses of the W particle and the top quark. The Large Hadron Collider is expected to have enough energy to create the Higgs Boson.
Protons are accelerated and kinetic energy transferred giving the protons 7,000 times their mass. Proton is two up quarks and one down. The Higg particle can interact with two top quarks or with two heavy W and Z particles. The two protons collide and emit a W or Z particle and these two particles fuse together to form a Higgs particle. The process is called weak boson fusion.
Top quarks do not exist inside of a proton. Top quarks interact with lighter quarks through the strong force mediated by emitting and absorbing gluons. Two protons smash and emit two gluons that combine to form a top quark that produces a Higgs boson. This is called Top quark production or gluon fusion
How do W and Z particles help make the Standard Equation work? Photons have no mass and the Higgs Field/Mechanism does not interact with the photon. W and Z bosons are a part of the Standard equation and represent the Weak Nuclear Force. W represents the positive and negative force and Z represents the neural force
W and Z.
Why don't Photons have mass? Photons are energy or a wave and can not interact with the Higgs field. Photons interact with charged fields.
What I want
1. I would like to see the Higgs boson form
2. I would like to read another book by Brian Cox explaining the results of the Higgs boson experiment
Summary of Why Does E=mc2?: (And Why Should We Care?) The most accessible, entertaining, and enlightening explanation of the best-known physics equation in the world, as rendered by two of today?s leading scientists. Professor Brian Cox and Professor Jeff Forshaw go on a journey to the frontier of 21st century science to consider the real meaning behind the iconic sequence of symbols that make up Einstein?s most famous equation, E=mc2. Breaking down the symbols themselves, they pose a series of questions: What is energy? What is mass? What has the speed of light got to do with energy and mass? In answering these questions, they take us to the site of one of the largest scientific experiments ever conducted. Lying beneath the city of Geneva, straddling the Franco-Swiss boarder, is a 27 km particle accelerator, known as the Large Hadron Collider. Using this gigantic machine?which can recreate conditions in the early Universe fractions of a second after the Big Bang?Cox and Forshaw will describe the current theory behind the origin of mass. Alongside questions of energy and mass, they will consider the third, and perhaps, most intriguing element of the equation: 'c' - or the speed of light. Why is it that the speed of light is the exchange rate? Answering this question is at the heart of the investigation as the authors demonstrate how, in order to truly understand why E=mc2, we first must understand why we must move forward in time and not backwards and how objects in our 3-dimensional world actually move in 4-dimensional space-time. In other words, how the very fabric of our world is constructed. A collaboration between two of the youngest professors in the UK, Why Does E=mc2? promises to be one of the most exciting and accessible explanations of the theory of relativity in recent years. Product Description The most accessible, entertaining, and enlightening explanation of the best-known physics equation in the world, as rendered by two of today?s leading scientists. Professor Brian Cox and Professor Jeff Forshaw go on a journey to the frontier of 21st century science to consider the real meaning behind the iconic sequence of symbols that make up Einstein?s most famous equation, E=mc2. Breaking down the symbols themselves, they pose a series of questions: What is energy? What is mass? What has the speed of light got to do with energy and mass? In answering these questions, they take us to the site of one of the largest scientific experiments ever conducted. Lying beneath the city of Geneva, straddling the Franco-Swiss boarder, is a 27 km particle accelerator, known as the Large Hadron Collider. Using this gigantic machine?which can recreate conditions in the early Universe fractions of a second after the Big Bang?Cox and Forshaw will describe the current theory behind the origin of mass.
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