When I Was Puerto Rican

When I Was Puerto Rican
by Esmeralda Santiago

When I Was Puerto Rican
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Book Summary Information

Author: Esmeralda Santiago
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published)
Published: 2006-02-28
ISBN: 0306814528
Number of pages: 278
Publisher: Da Capo Press

Book Reviews of When I Was Puerto Rican

Book Review: Great book, would highly recommend
Summary: 5 Stars

The novel, When I Was Puerto Rican, by Esmeralda Santiago, is a true story based on the life of the author as a child, growing up as an immigrant in the United States from Puerto Rico. Her memoir deals with many issues and conflicts she has to overcome as a child and a young adult, but she is able to develop scenes in great detail, describe her encounters with self-discovery, and draw the reader into conflicts that are emotional and powerful.
Scene in a memoir is very important because it is manipulated greatly by the viewpoint of the author. Throughout Negi, the main character's childhood, she lives with her large family in a multitude of houses in areas ranging from the dirtiest slums to upscale apartments in New York. Negi's first house in Macun was described in great depth, going right down the holes the insects burrowed under the wooden plank floors. In another instance, her family went to a relative's house to wade out an impending hurricane, and Negi goes to great lengths to describe the actions the people were performing, the foods the women were preparing, and the battering the house got during the storm. The scene is the basis for the novel, and Santiago's ability to create a strong scene lends itself to writing a great novel.
Negi is forced to assimilate into a new society while still living under the confines of her old culture in her house. Her parents are 100% Puerto Rican, and they expect their children to follow the ways of a Puerto Rican child. However, Negi is a very intelligent girl who learns how to be more American and has to constantly cope with discarding old ideas that were once important to her, but are now seen as demeaning or not applicable in American society. For example, Negi grew up as a young child wanting to be a "Jibara," which basically meant a more rural individual who lives off the land and lives a simple life. However, once she started school, classmates made fun of her and called her a Jibara, and it suddenly became a derogatory term that Negi wanted nothing to do with. Also, she discovers rather quickly on her own the nature of sexuality and how men and women interact with each other. On one occasion, Negi and her cousin exchange glimpses of each other's private areas, and Negi is shocked and taken back by things that come with puberty. Negi discovers many aspects of her new life on her own, especially since she is living life in a culture quite different from her parents.
Conflict is a big part of all memoirs, but Negi is exposed to conflicts of many sorts and sources. Negi has conflict within herself about Papi because she sees the caring and nurturing side of him, and also the lying, cheating, and irresponsible side of him. Negi has do deal with the conflict between her Puerto Rican background and her new American culture, and the differences in the beliefs and norms between the two. Her status as "casi senorita" is also a source of conflict because she is regarded as not completely adult, but not a child either. She sees no benefit of this because she has all the responsibility of an adult, but still all the rules of a child.
I feel reading this memoir has made me a better memoir writer because
I have seen how a good scene and detailed plot are formed. Santiago excels at creating scenes with great detail, and describing the emotions felt by the characters in the story. I feel this book should be offered again because it is a fairly easy book to follow and I felt like I got something out of reading this book. I would highly recommend this book, even if you aren't the reading type like I am.

Summary of When I Was Puerto Rican

Esmeralda Santiago's story begins in rural Puerto Rico, where her childhood was full of both tenderness and domestic strife, tropical sounds and sights as well as poverty. Growing up, she learned the proper way to eat a guava, the sound of tree frogs in the mango groves at night, the taste of the delectable sausage called morcilla, and the formula for ushering a dead baby's soul to heaven. As she enters school we see the clash, both hilarious and fierce, of Puerto Rican and Yankee culture. When her mother, Mami, a force of nature, takes off to New York with her seven, soon to be eleven children, Esmeralda, the oldest, must learn new rules, a new language, and eventually take on a new identity. In this first volume of her much-praised, bestselling trilogy, Santiago brilliantly recreates the idyllic landscape and tumultuous family life of her earliest years and her tremendous journey from the barrio to Brooklyn, from translating for her mother at the welfare office to high honors at Harvard.

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