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What's So Great about America by Dinesh D'Souza
Book Summary InformationAuthor: Dinesh D'Souza Edition: Paperback Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published) Published: 2003-05-27 ISBN: 0142003018 Number of pages: 240 Publisher: Penguin (Non-Classics) Product features: - ISBN13: 9780142003015
- Condition: New
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Book Reviews of What's So Great about AmericaBook Review: Thank You Dinesh! Summary: 5 Stars
I'm so glad I'm reading D'Souza's book Why America is So Great! I'm a lawyer and a sociology doctoral student, and I felt so incredibly intelligent and knowledgeable given that after reading two of his chapters, I could debunk with hard social science evidence virtually everything he's written! It was so astonishing just how easy it would be, yet frightening thinking about how thousands of Americans (and others) are being deluded by this nonsense. On some pages, virtually everything D'Souza wrote was either outright false, misleading, taken out of context, a straw man argument, an ad hominem attack, an oversimplification, overly conclusory, unbalanced, lacking in empirical support or citations, or just out-and-out malicious. This would-be emperor really does have no clothes! I read D'Souza's chapters "Two Cheers for Colonialism" and "What African-Americans Owe America" and his logic and assertions in both chapters were so flawed that I sat in stunned disbelief. I haven't read anything so blindly and unthinkingly conservative in quite a while, but I have been reading many academic studies and books and other explicitly "liberal" publications, and the lat-ter are much, much more scholarly rigorous - It's not even close! For instance, D'Souza is so contradictory: (1) He abhors moral relativism, but as one of many examples, he rationalizes the hypocritical slaveholding of some of the Founding Fathers as a necessary evil to establish the new nation; and (2) He asserts that a major reason why the West became so powerful and great was because of its scientific heritage - yet he avoids scientific inquiry into almost all of the issues he raises and often relies simply on unsubstantiated assertions and a host of straw man arguments and ad hominem attacks (e.g. using some alleged inadequacy of a particular individual like Jesse Jackson to implicate the entire left as extreme). I was really appalled by D'Souza's absolutist language - as if he couldn't possibly be wrong (e.g. the West developed because of its love of science, democracy, and capitalism and not primarily because of colonialism, slavery, and other "evils." Leaving aside his pathetically inadequate descriptions of the history of democracy and capitalism in America, he doesn't even provide any evidence that directly weighs the impact of any of these factors on Western development. It's just laughable. If he was really so in awe of the West's love of science his conclusions would have been much more tentative and balanced. I was also disturbed by how he used "leftist" arguments that have never actually been advanced by "leftist" academics as proof of the illegitimacy of leftist thinking. It was truly absurd when he kept asserting that "racism" or "the legacy of slavery" weren't explanations for black inequality (and tried to ridicule the apparently very popular target, Jesse Jackson, in the process). I mean, social scientists have advanced beyond such simple cause and effect thinking decades ago (if they ever did think so simply about such complex social phe-nomena as social inequality). Now social scientists typically claim that if white racism disappeared this very moment and the negative direct legacy of slavery was minimal, there would still remain gross inequality between blacks and whites-in part because of accumulated white social and economic advantages over hundreds of years and the resulting structural inequality (e.g. the jobs-housing mismatch, educational disparities, housing segregation, concentrated poverty, shifts in the American economy away from mobility-enhancing occupa-tions in manufacturing and other areas to high-skilled service sector jobs and overseas production, and on and on...). There are literally dozens of social scientists (e.g. economists, sociologists, political scientists, psychologists) that study each one of these factors for a career; and they are much less confi-dent about their conclusions than D'Souza even as they rely upon the "scientific method" that D'Souza alleges to deify to study these phenomena. Also, in his genetics discussion as a potential explanation for black inequal-ity, where's his discussion of: (1) the fact that blacks' IQs (and others) have been rising substantially (the "Flynn Effect") since IQ tests were first conducted in the early 20th century; (2) the fact that blacks' average scores have been converging somewhat with whites' average scores since the 1970s; (3) the fact that even in countries where two groups are of the same "race," the more pow-erful high-status groups typically have higher average IQs than the more marginalized low-status groups (e.g. Protestants vs. Catholics in Northern Ireland, Japanese vs. Koreans in Japan, etc.); (4) the fact that almost all of the studies that have more or less directly looked at the genetic link between race and IQ by, for instance, looking at black and white children raised from a very early age in very similar environments, show similar IQs (e.g. the children of black and white American servicemen raised in Germany after WWII by their white German mothers had virtually the same average IQs); and last but not least, (5) the fact that studies that control for the total effect of childhood social environment in America show that blacks and whites scores are virtually identical. I mean, was any of this important to consider!? Even if he successfully rebutted all five of these widely acknowledged potential explanatory factors (and a host of others), shouldn't they at least have been considered? Especially in light of white Americans' (and others) strong past and present assumptions or "suspicions" about black genetic inferiority (which even he acknowledged ex-isted - i.e. Thomas Jefferson)?... ... With scholarly lightweights like D'Souza and Why America is So Great as a high-profile intellectual founda-tion, this devastating post-9/11 Conservative Backlash through which much of the world is currently suffering couldn't possibly maintain its marginal popular American support for much longer. The truth will prevail - one can only hope so!
Summary of What's So Great about AmericaWith What's So Great About America, Dinesh D'Souza is not asking a question, but making a statement. The former White House policy analyst and bestselling author argues that in the aftermath of September 11, 2001, American ideals and patriotism should not be things we shy away from. Instead he offers the grounds for a solid, well-considered pride in the Western pillars of "science, democracy and capitalism," while deconstructing arguments from both the political Left and political Right. As an "outsider" from India who has had amazing success in the United States, D'Souza defends not an idealized America, but America as it really is, and measures America not against an utopian ideal, but against the rest of the world in a provocative, challenging, and personal book. Look again at the title of this book: it's not a question, but a statement. "America is the greatest, freest, and most decent society in existence," writes Dinesh D'Souza. "American life as it is lived today [is] the best life that our world has to offer." There are those who hate it, or at least essential elements of it, from radical Islamists to the likes of Patrick Buchanan (on the right) and Jesse Jackson (on the left). But they are wrong to hate it, and D'Souza grapples with all of them in this engaging and compelling volume. D'Souza is the author of provocative books such as Illiberal Education and The End of Racism, plus the appreciative Ronald Reagan. This may be his most personal book, with parts written in the first person as the India-born D'Souza describes his encounter with the United States, first as an immigrant and now as a citizen. Foreign authors such as Alexis de Tocqueville and Gunnar Myrdal have offered some of the most penetrating assessments of America, and D'Souza clearly shares in this noble tradition. "I am constantly surprised by how much I hear racism talked about and how little I actually see it," he writes. What's So Great About America is also vintage D'Souza, full of feisty arguments and sharp humor. He is perhaps better at explaining why America's critics are wrong than explaining why America's celebrants are right, but he's very good at both. Written in the months following the September 11 terrorist strikes, this book should find a large and receptive audience. --John Miller
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