Waste and Want: A Social History of Trash

Waste and Want: A Social History of Trash
by Susan Strasser

Waste and Want: A Social History of Trash
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Book Summary Information

Author: Susan Strasser
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published)
Published: 2000-09-01
ISBN: 0805065121
Number of pages: 368
Publisher: Holt Paperbacks

Book Reviews of Waste and Want: A Social History of Trash

Book Review: Wonderfully instructive Real eye opener
Summary: 5 Stars

What an intriguing book. Not at all what I expected since I had assumed that materialism and toss out rather than repair was something that became the norm after WW2. The book says this actually happened close to one hundred years earlier. Interesting that during the Great Depression advertisers told people that buying, even on credit would be good. That changed when WW2 happened and sugar, gas etc were rationed, and people were once again encouraged to grow a vegetable garden, mend items rather than toss out.

Reading of the mid 1800's how women saved all clothing however well worn, and either repaired or torn apart to make into braided rugs etc reminded me of my paternal grandmother whom I can still see sitting in a comfortable chair making what once was shirts, dresses, skirts into large braided rugs for various rooms in our house.

Also enjoyed reading how even in New York city in the early 1900's had people who kept pigs in their back yards or basements. How no food scrap went to waste, because food wastes were either fed to the animals or put into a compost pile which would become rich fertile soil.

The information the author shares concerning flour sacks was really interesting, because I had long known that women would save, wash flour, seed, food sacks and make them into wearable clothing. But I had no idea that these sacks had washable dyes so that the women could wash them and have a pretty printed sack clothe, to make items. I also didn't know that women would take worn sheets, cut them down the middle and then sew both good sides together to get double duty out of the bed sheet.

Living in a cottage here in the Mother Lode of California where the California gold rush began, I am well aware that people didn't have garbage dumps where they could take empty bottles etc. So as you dig in the back yards around here you encounter scads of blue, clear, amber colored bottles that must have held medicines or other home items in the 1800's. Writing on page 112 the author shares how 'cities passed antidumping ordinances throughout the nineteenth century, but many people ignored them'. And that 'Periodic epidemics renewed the pressure on lawmakers to pass new regulations, to establish boards of health, or make special appropriations for cleaning up particularly bad messes'. Reminds me of anti-littering laws we have and the dreaded EPA toxic waste sites. Seems little has changed in some ways.

One page 120 the author writes 'Urban America discovered the 'garbage problem' in the late 1880's and early 1890's writes historian Martin Melosi; addressing it was the second step in the sanitary reformers' campaign, after clean water and good sewers.' Something to think about when one studies the various illnesses that were around when open sewers, contaminated well water etc were a constant concern. Wish more people would stop and think about what a blessing the modern sewer plant is, in preventing major illnesses, often life threatening of the past.

The book also is an excellent reminder of how much we waste and how much stuff 'we' buy that we neither need nor want. And a reminder of how much usable waste like kitchen scraps we put down modern day garbage disposal, instead of into backyard compost containers.

What makes todays mode of recycling so different from decades and even centuries past is the fact that in the past, people didn't seem to spend or waste money on things they neither needed or wanted since hard cold cash was so hard to come by, or required such hard work to earn, that when one did have money they were much more frugal. In 2006 and recent years, people recycle or have yard sales not because they have old items they no longer need, but all to often because they have newer items they often have become bored with, and need to donate or sell. Not the waste not, want not way of living our ancestors knew.

Summary of Waste and Want: A Social History of Trash

An unprecedented look at that most commonplace act of everyday life-throwing things out-and how it has transformed American society.

Susan Strasser's pathbreaking histories of housework and the rise of the mass market have become classics in the literature of consumer culture. Here she turns to an essential but neglected part of that culture-the trash it produces-and finds in it an unexpected wealth of meaning.

Before the twentieth century, streets and bodies stank, but trash was nearly nonexistent. With goods and money scarce, almost everything was reused. Strasser paints a vivid picture of an America where scavenger pigs roamed the streets, swill children collected kitchen garbage, and itinerant peddlers traded manufactured goods for rags and bones. Over the last hundred years, however, Americans have become hooked on convenience, disposability, fashion, and constant technological change-the rise of mass consumption has led to waste on a previously unimaginable scale.

Lively and colorful, Waste and Want recaptures a hidden part of our social history, vividly illustrating that what counts as trash depends on who's counting, and that what we throw away defines us as much as what we keep.

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