Vesuvius, A.D. 79: The Destruction of Pompeii and Herculaneum
by Ernesto De Carolis, Giovanni Patricelli
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Book Summary Information
Author: Ernesto De Carolis, Giovanni PatricelliEdition: Hardcover
Audio: English (Original Language); English (Unknown); English (Published)
Published: 2003-11-13
ISBN: 0892367199
Number of pages: 136
Publisher: Getty Publications
Book Reviews of Vesuvius, A.D. 79: The Destruction of Pompeii and Herculaneum
Book Review: Vesuvius in detail
Summary: 5 Stars
This is a very nice little book on the subject. It would make a particularly useful pre-attendance read for the Pompeii exhibit currently making the rounds of science museums.
The authors give a nice overview of the mechanics of volcanism for those who have no background on the topic, discussing the "design" of volcanoes, the chemical make up and physical behavior of their magmas, the effects of sudden introduction of water during eruption, and so on. Schematic diagrams show internal workings of the phenomenon, and volcanoes other than Vesuvius are used as models of the various types of eruption. Better still are the photos of modern recently active volcanoes in these genre used to dramatically illustrate these eruptive behaviors. The latter bring the ancient event at Vesuvius and its impact on the residents of Pompeii and Herculaneum much more vividly to mind.
Although some of the terminology may confuse the beginner, there is a short vocabulary of terms at the end of the book that should be helpful. The descriptions of the various types of volcanoes and their behavior were very lucid, but I was a little disappointed by the authors' failure to place volcanism into a plate tectonics landscape. This underlying theory makes location and type of activity more apparent and understandable. Placing Vesuvius in geologic context would have clarified its place among volcanoes world wide, which would have been more thorough.
I was pleased especially with the comprehensive discussion of the history of Vesuvius' activity, particularly its earliest which is less often presented in works on the volcano. The fact that it is the "gasket" for a much larger magmatic region which includes the Bay of Naples is definitely a fact not to be overlooked. There is an island just off the coast that emerges and submerges periodically because of it and the region around Naples exhibits a periodic and substantial rise and fall in elevation and even fumarole activity in some places. In short the region behaves rather like Yellowstone National Park, which also rests over a very large magmatically active ancient volcano.
The discussion of the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD is the focus of the book, and it is very thorough. I had known from my study of ancient history that the event was described in some detail by Pliny the Younger in a pair of letters describing his uncle's death (the senator and natural scientist Pliny the Elder who died near Pompeii attempting to rescue people fleeing from the area) for a family friend. I was also familiar with the heart wrenching plaster casts of some of the victims at Pompeii that have been discovered over the years and with the forensic information from the skeletal remains found at Herculaneum. That so much was known about the actual geologic sequence of events was more of a surprise. The authors give a "blow by blow" description of the eruption and of people`s reactions to it, drawing from historical information, archaeological data from Pompeii and Herculaneum, and geologic studies of the pyroclastic remains of the AD 79 event, a profile similar to that accumulated for the Theran eruption on Santorini by geologists Sigurdsson Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, Fire in the Sea: The Santorini Volcano: Natural History and the Legend of Atlantis and McCoy (with the latter of whom I had a chance to work on a study in Santorini during an Earthwatch trip).
For those interested in following up with more study on the Pompeian event, archaeology of the area, or volcanism in general, while the authors provide a very brief bibliography, much of it is in Italian, French and German, and many of the entries are in foreign journals of archaeology and geology which may or may not be available in a library near you. I would suggest, therefore, Understanding Earth as a basic book on plate tectonics as a place to start and a more accessible bibliography for follow up.
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