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Valuing Children: Rethinking the Economics of the Family (The Family and Public Policy) by Nancy Folbre
Book Summary InformationAuthor: Nancy Folbre Edition: Hardcover Audio: English (Original Language); English (Unknown); English (Published) Published: 2008-01-31 ISBN: 0674026322 Number of pages: 248 Publisher: Harvard University Press
Book Reviews of Valuing Children: Rethinking the Economics of the Family (The Family and Public Policy)Book Review: An excellent analysis of child rearing economics Summary: 5 StarsProfessor Folbre maintains that economists and policy strategists should view child rearing as an investment in human capital instead of consumption goods. Unlike pets and livestock, child rearing will strongly affect economic development in various aspects.
To her, child rearing is a transfer of intergenerational income flows that "represents a cost to parents" (P.48). The whole investment process is also constrained and coordinated by contractual arrangements that channel the circular flows of resources between parents and children, parents and non-parents, family and non-family. The flow of resources involves market income and non-market work but the current national income accounting fails to measure the amount of time devoted to child rearing that can be very costly to parents (P.97) because they have to allocate time to care for their children that can reduce the their time they devote to market income (P.185).
This book is an excellent analysis of child rearing economics. Mainstream economists view child rearing as a process of consumption in which parents can derive happiness. Professor Folbre develops a new thinking about child rearing economics. Rather than viewing child rearing as outputs of resources, she maintains that child rearing represents indispensable inputs into the national economy. Policy strategists in the government are encouraged to undertake an intensive review of family policy packages that can align private and public resources in promoting efficient commitments to the next generation.
This book is highly recommended to readers who are interested in microeconomics and social policy.
Summary of Valuing Children: Rethinking the Economics of the Family (The Family and Public Policy) Nancy Folbre challenges the conventional economist's assumption that parents have children for the same reason that they acquire pets--primarily for the pleasure of their company. Children become the workers and taxpayers of the next generation, and "investments" in them offer a significant payback to other participants in the economy. Yet parents, especially mothers, pay most of the costs. The high price of childrearing pushes many families into poverty, often with adverse consequences for children themselves. Parents spend time as well as money on children. Yet most estimates of the "cost" of children ignore the value of this time. Folbre provides a startlingly high but entirely credible estimate of the value of parental time per child by asking what it would cost to purchase a comparable substitute for it. She also emphasizes the need for better accounting of public expenditure on children over the life cycle and describes the need to rethink the very structure and logic of the welfare state. A new institutional structure could promote more cooperative, sustainable, and efficient commitments to the next generation.
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