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The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid
Book Summary InformationAuthor: Mohsin Hamid Narrator: Satya Bhabha Edition: Music CD Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published) Format: Audiobook, Unabridged Published: 2007-04-03 ISBN: 1602831777 Publisher: BBC Audiobooks America
Book Reviews of The Reluctant FundamentalistBook Review: A global story about the American dream, beautifully told, in imagery as spare as a desert evening Summary: 5 Stars
This novel is the story of a highly intelligent, emotionally sensitive young man, a New York financial analyst, who has a life-changing realization while on an assignment in Chile (where, as I recall, they had their own 9/11 in 1973). The realization--or epiphany or moment of truth which the young man comes to--reaches him for many reasons as it could in anyone's life. But this young Pakistani man--top of his Princeton University class--found his ideal employment with an American company, and he fit right in. His college life, followed quickly by the right job, was the fulfillment of a dream. Simple it seems, but you must read this novel to get the nuances, the buildup of tension. It's not sound-bite reading for those who cherry-pick literary fiction. Of course, if the setting is a cafe in Lahore, Pakistan, then you can guess that the young man, the narrator named Changez, lost his job. But "how" he lost his job is the American story. In many ways 9/11/01 is a "pretext" for this novel because this story could have happened at any time in recent world history; the story of failed dreams has been told by Thomas Hardy, Theodore Dreiser, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and many more novelists.
The Pakistani narrator is such a sensitive person that it's difficult not to think of him as also being the author, Mohsin Hamid. I feel that to write this novel a person has to have lived it. His sensitivity to the amount of flesh American women expose is profoundly touching as is his anguish over the fate of his family in Pakistan.
Regarding the craft of writing: Every scene is turned gently. The fine points and nuances are so clearly realized. There are moments of pointed irony in this novel that make it truly stunning. If the American reader cannot read irony, then we are indeed a lost civilization; if we can't detect irony than it means our attention span is so short that we can't trace an idea over time and space. One example would be the financial corporation's motto, "Focus on the fundamentals," and how the notion of fundamentals resonates from the book's title through all the interpretations of what "fundamental" can mean and to whom.
Also, after this novel, no teacher of writing can tell his or her students to "show the reader, don't tell" for, with this novel, telling is showing. What hurts most poignantly--for me--about Hamid's novel is the horrible truth I experienced when I realized that my fellow American, a soldier, could sit at a cafe table, ostensibly listening to the soul-searching of a sensitive, well-meaning young man and not feel anything. That is the final implication: that there are people who feel nothing even when a well-spoken person bares the core of his life, and braves fear and paranoia to tell it so well.
Summary of The Reluctant FundamentalistAt a café table in Lahore, a bearded Pakistani man converses with an uneasy American stranger. As dusk deepens to night, he begins the tale that has brought them to this fateful meeting . . . Changez is living an immigrant's dream of America. At the top of his class at Princeton, he is snapped up by the elite "valuation" firm of Underwood Samson. He thrives on the energy of New York, and his infatuation with elegant, beautiful Erica promises entry into Manhattan society at the same exalted level once occupied by his own family back in Lahore. But in the wake of September 11, Changez finds his position in his adopted city suddenly overturned, and his budding relationship with Erica eclipsed by the reawakened ghosts of her past. And Changez's own identity is in seismic shift as well, unearthing allegiances more fundamental than money, power, and maybe even love. Presented unabridged on 4 CDs. Mohsin Hamid's first novel, Moth Smoke, dealt with the confluence of personal and political themes, and his second, The Reluctant Fundamentalist, revisits that territory in the person of Changez, a young Pakistani. Told in a single monologue, the narrative never flags. Changez is by turns naive, sinister, unctuous, mildly threatening, overbearing, insulting, angry, resentful, and sad. He tells his story to a nameless, mysterious American who sits across from him at a Lahore cafe. Educated at Princeton, employed by a first-rate valuation firm, Changez was living the American dream, earning more money than he thought possible, caught up in the New York social scene and in love with a beautiful, wealthy, damaged girl. The romance is negligible; Erica is emotionally unavailable, endlessly grieving the death of her lifelong friend and boyfriend, Chris. Changez is in Manila on 9/11 and sees the towers come down on TV. He tells the American, "...I smiled. Yes, despicable as it may sound, my initial reaction was to be remarkably pleased... I was caught up in the symbolism of it all, the fact that someone had so visibly brought America to her knees..." When he returns to New York, there is a palpable change in attitudes toward him, starting right at immigration. His name and his face render him suspect. Ongoing trouble between Pakistan and India urge Changez to return home for a visit, despite his parents' advice to stay where he is. While there, he realizes that he has changed in a way that shames him. "I was struck at first by how shabby our house appeared... I was saddened to find it in such a state... This was where I came from... and it smacked of lowliness." He exorcises that feeling and once again appreciates his home for its "unmistakable personality and idiosyncratic charm." While at home, he lets his beard grow. Advised to shave it, even by his mother, he refuses. It will be his line in the sand, his statement about who he is. His company sends him to Chile for another business valuation; his mind filled with the troubles in Pakistan and the U.S. involvement with India that keeps the pressure on. His work and the money he earns have been overtaken by resentment of the United States and all it stands for. Hamid's prose is filled with insight, subtly delivered: "I felt my age: an almost childlike twenty-two, rather than that permanent middle-age that attaches itself to the man who lives alone and supports himself by wearing a suit in a city not of his birth." In telling of the janissaries, Christian boys captured by Ottomans and trained to be soldiers in the Muslim Army, his Chilean host tells him: "The janissaries were always taken in childhood. It would have been far more difficult to devote themselves to their adopted empire, you see, if they had memories they could not forget." Changez cannot forget, and Hamid makes the reader understand that--and all that follows. --Valerie Ryan A Conversation with Mohsin Hamid
Set in modern-day Pakistan, Mohsin Hamid's debut novel, Moth Smoke, went on to win awards and was listed as a New York Times Notable Book of the Year. His bold new novel, The Reluctant Fundamentalist, is a daring, fast-paced monologue of a young Pakistani man telling his life story to a mysterious American stranger. It's a controversial look at the dark side of the American Dream, exploring the aftermath of 9/11, international unease, and the dangerous pull of nostalgia. Amazon.com senior editor Brad Thomas Parsons shared an e-mail exchange with Mohsin Hamid to talk about his powerful new book Read the Amazon.com Interview with Mohsin Hamid
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