The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism

The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism
by A.L. Basham

The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism
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Book Summary Information

Author: A.L. Basham
Editor: Kenneth G. Zysk
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published)
Published: 1991-12-05
ISBN: 0195073495
Number of pages: 208
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Book Reviews of The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism

Book Review: A Brief But Lucid Introduction
Summary: 5 Stars

One of the worst problems in getting a grasp of Indian religion and philosophy is that there is so much of it. If you are a dilettante, such as I, trying to keep the Vedas, Upanishads, Sutras, and their derivatives in some kind of mental order is a task that distracts one from the real reasons for such study. In addition, the terminology is often daunting, especially for a beginner. Yet the ideas of India and it's neighbors have had influence far beyond their countries of origin, and a good basic understanding grants tremendous insight into the workings of the human spirit.

Fortunately, there are many writers who have dedicated themselves to the explication of Indian philosophy. Almost too many. A short visit to the book store reveals many shelves of material, most of which entice and bewilder. Of course, this isn't surprising given the vastness of the subject matter. What is really needed it a bit of a roadmap, with enough detail to point the way to areas of interest. Which is where Arthur Basham's thin little book on classical Hinduism fits perfectly.

Basham is both a scholar of ancient Indian culture and religion and one of its best proponents. His style is very clear and lucid, even when the subject matter is a bit dry. This volume is actually a collection of a series of his lectures put together in 1989 and is quite accessible. These span a period of time from about 2700 BCE through to the Common Era and beyond. More than Hinduism itself is discussed. Buddhism and Jainism come under scrutiny, although not as deeply as the main subject area. The editor (Kenneth Zysk) has appended a fine bibliography which will help guide the reader in further pursuits.

The size and style preclude excessive detail, but Basham carefully steers clear of oversimplification. The sections proceed in chronological order, discussing the culture, the writings, and the important themes and ideas. It is very interesting to see how Hinduism takes form and moves through many stages of development, flirting with theism, monotheism, and every other variation in between, respecting many different beliefs instead of hammering out a single doctrine.

This is a perfect starting out book. Also recommended is Basham's justifiably popular 'The Wonder That Was India.'

Summary of The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism

The late A.L. Basham was one of the world's foremost authorities on ancient Indian culture and religion. Modeled on his monumental work The Wonder That Was India, this account of the origins and development of classical Hinduism represents a lifetime of reflection on the subject, and offers an intriguing introduction to one of the richest of all Asian traditions.
Synthesizing Basham's great knowledge of the art, architecture, literature, and religion of South Asia, this concise history traces the spiritual life of India from the time of the Indus Culture (around 2700 B.C.E) through the crystallization of classical Hinduism in the first centuries of the common era. It chronicles as well the rise of other mystical and ascetic traditions, such as Buddhism and Jainism, and follows Hinduism's later incarnations in the West, making it an especially comprehensive introduction to the subject.
Unlike Christianity or Islam, Hinduism was not inspired by single great prophet but rather evolved organically. The wide range of influences and sources--along with the great number of sacred texts in ancient languages--can make the Hindu system of faith and practice seem almost impenetrable to the uninitiated. With its vivid presentation of Hinduism's sources--from the warrior Aryans to the wandering ascetics--and its clearly written explanations and analyses of the major Hindu texts--among them the Rg-veda, the Brahmanas, Upanishads, and the Mahabharata and Ramayana--The Origins of Classical Hinduism clarifies much of Hinduism's enduring mystique. With an especially helpful bibliography, numerous illustrations of Hindu art never before published, and a lucid, accessible style, this book is must reading for anyone who has ever been intrigued by this fascinating religion.

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