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The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals by Michael Pollan
Book Summary InformationAuthor: Michael Pollan Edition: Music CD Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published) Published: 2006-04-11 ISBN: 014305841X Publisher: Penguin Audio
Book Reviews of The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four MealsBook Review: The Omnivore's Dilemma: a piece of the dietary puzzle, not THE piece. Summary: 5 Stars
We listened to this book on CD over a couple of weeks of driving. This is probably not the best strategy for this particular book, because it really is a book you'd like to bookmark and use as a reference. However, the CD/driving combination meant that the whole family listened, and we had some great discussions.
The Omnivore's Dilemma is subtitled "A Natural History of Four Meals." It could very well have been subtitled "life with and without No. 2 field corn." Michael Pollan argues that most Americans are made up of carbon atoms that have cycled through no. 2 field corn. Perhaps up to 50% of our C came to us via this route.
Pollan looked at 4 meals:
1. A typical fast food meal,
2. An organic-industrial meal,
3. An organic-humane farming-sustainable farming meal, and
4. A foraged meal.
He compares them in relation to industrial intensity, fossil fuel consumption, waste (chemical and organic), sustainability, profitability, and, finally, taste.
After reading this book, here's what will happen:
1. You will see no. 2 field corn in many, many more of the food products you consume,
2. You will think, for some period of time, about "organic" and "humanely raised" products,
3. You may consider vegetarianism, or you will be more supportive of the vegetarians you know, and
4. Most of you will probably continue with your existing eating and shopping habits.
This book needs to be read in concert with a number of other foods, including Fast Food Nation, Super-Size Me, Animal Liberation, and, I'd suggest, Bloodties, by Ted Kerosote.
I wanted to comment on two parts of the book in particular. First, the whole section on foraging for fungi seemed out of proportion to the contributions of mushrooms both to our diets and to Pollan's final meal. Second, his discussion of hunting was awkward in a number of instances. The consumption of alcohol during his first pig hunt -- was it a couple of bottles of wine per person? -- was strangely conflicting with the ethical arguments he was making throughout most of the book. The alcohol did affect his hunting, and he was only a trigger pull away from a tragic hunting accident (aka a "Cheney"). In addition, he spent too little time practicing with his rifle, did no scouting prior to hunting, and never discussed the true energetic cost of his pig/morel/cherry/bean/bread/wine dinner. The latter point was interesting since he continually brought up the cost of various foods in terms of waste production and barrels of oil used.
When it came to understanding farming, or feedlot production, or tearing field corn into chemical bits, or even animal rights, Pollan depended on experts to give him insight. When it came to hunting, he depended on a friend of his that brought wine to the hunt for lunch. Pollan should have contacted Ted Kerosote or David Petersen (A Hunter's Heart).
Nevertheless, I found The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals, worthy of consumption, rumination, and absorption.
Summary of The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals"What should we have for dinner?" To one degree or another this simple question assails any creature faced with a wide choice of things to eat. Anthropologists call it the omnivore's dilemma. Choosing from among the countless potential foods nature offers, humans have had to learn what is safe, and what isn't-which mushrooms should be avoided, for example, and which berries we can enjoy. Today, as America confronts what can only be described as a national eating disorder, the omnivore's dilemma has returned with an atavistic vengeance. The cornucopia of the modern American supermarket and fast-food outlet has thrown us back on a bewildering landscape where we once again have to worry about which of those tasty-looking morsels might kill us. At the same time we're realizing that our food choices also have profound implications for the health of our environment. The Omnivore's Dilemma is bestselling author Michael Pollan's brilliant and eye-opening exploration of these little-known but vitally important dimensions of eating in America. Pollan has divided The Omnivore's Dilemma into three parts, one for each of the food chains that sustain us: industrialized food, alternative or "organic" food, and food people obtain by dint of their own hunting, gathering, or gardening. Pollan follows each food chain literally from the ground up to the table, emphasizing our dynamic coevolutionary relationship with the species we depend on. He concludes each section by sitting down to a meal?at McDonald's, at home with his family sharing a dinner from Whole Foods, and in a revolutionary "beyond organic" farm in Virginia. For each meal he traces the provenance of everything consumed, revealing the hidden components we unwittingly ingest and explaining how our taste for particular foods reflects our environmental and biological inheritance. We are indeed what we eat-and what we eat remakes the world. A society of voracious and increasingly confused omnivores, we are just beginning to recognize the profound consequences of the simplest everyday food choices, both for ourselves and for the natural world. The Omnivore's Dilemma is a long-overdue book and one that will become known for bringing a completely fresh perspective to a question as ordinary and yet momentous as What shall we have for dinner? A few facts and figures from The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals -
Of the 38 ingredients it takes to make a McNugget, there are at least 13 that are derived from corn. 45 different menu items at Mcdonald?s are made from corn. -
One in every three American children eats fast food every day. -
One in every five American meals today is eaten in the car. -
The food industry burns nearly a fifth of all the petroleum consumed in the United States¯more than we burn with our cars and more than any other industry consumes. -
It takes ten calories of fossil fuel energy to deliver one calorie of food energy to an American plate. -
A single strawberry contains about five calories. To get that strawberry from a field in California to a plate on the east coast requires 435 calories of energy. -
Industrial fertilizer and industrial pesticides both owe their existence to the conversion of the World War II munitions industry to civilian uses?nerve gases became pesticides, and ammonium nitrate explosives became nitrogen fertilizers. -
Because of the obesity epidemic, today?s generation of children will be the first generation of Americans whose life expectancy will actually be shorter than their parents? life expectancy. -
In 2000 the UN reported that the number of people in the world suffering from o...
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