The Last Days of Old Beijing: Life in the Vanishing Backstreets of a City Transformed

The Last Days of Old Beijing: Life in the Vanishing Backstreets of a City Transformed
by Michael Meyer

The Last Days of Old Beijing: Life in the Vanishing Backstreets of a City Transformed
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Book Summary Information

Author: Michael Meyer
Edition: Hardcover
Published: 2008-06-24
ISBN: 0802716520
Number of pages: 368
Publisher: Walker & Company

Book Reviews of The Last Days of Old Beijing: Life in the Vanishing Backstreets of a City Transformed

Book Review: Fascinating and Informative!
Summary: 5 Stars

"The Last Days of Old Beijing" is written by an American volunteer English teacher in an "old Town" Beijing elementary school. The area surrounding his rental room is being squeezed by encroaching redevelopment motivated both by profit and patriotism (putting on a good face for the Olympics). Public latrines take the place of indoor plumbing, central heating/cooling is non-existent, and the use of most appliances risks blowing a fuse and impacting many others. Many live in less than 100 square feet/person - less than the city minimum of 161 square feet.

Meyer speaks Chinese, and living among those directly affected is in an excellent position to relay their thought. His accounting is augmented by an interest in history, which he exercises through frequent library visits to learn the background of the individual streets and buildings in his area.

Not surprisingly, rebuilding is met with mixed reactions. The young generally are quite receptive - appreciating their indoor plumbing and central heat/AC (though often shoddy construction), while their elders, having spent decades in the same housing close to downtown, are not. The monies involved are substantial - for example, Mr. Zhang pays $2.26/month for rent (originally provided by his work unit), and is offered $32,000 to move - quite a lot, but not enough to buy a house downtown. Residents feel abused - graft reduces the amounts they are offered, and arbitration panels rarely rule in their favor. Those refusing to the end are liable to be physically removed by force, though changes in the law towards the end of the book provide hope for future holdouts.

Accounts of the schoolchildren taught by Mr. Meyer were the most interesting part of the book. Beijing students begin studying English (speak, read, write) in Grade One - three 45 minute sessions/week through Grade Six. Much of the instruction is automated, reducing the teacher's role to leading students through recitations, animated on a disc with the text. Teachers at the Coal Lane Elementary (pupils primarily from migrant labor parents) are paid less than the average Beijing average - at a level about equal that of a recycler. The teacher Mr. Meyer works with failed high school, and enrolled in a technical school to become an English teacher. One teacher handles grades one, two, four, and five.

Pupils stand for the national anthem each morning, and announce "Reporting" and bow upon entering the class. One student is responsible for collecting homework and reporting truants. Another leads a row of students through the outside morning exercises, reporting those not executing the deep knee bends and wrist twists. Still another supervised the cleaning of the classroom, another listened for foul language. Daily ten minutes of eye exercises said to improve vision were also pupil led, and he/she noted on the board the names of any laggards not massaging their eye sockets with enthusiasm. Class size is 25, and they have summer homework. English teachers are required to take an annual proficiency test.

I was also impressed with Beijing's goal of 35% of its citizens being competent in basic spoken English by the start of the Olympics, including 6,000 police. (Police were given a 200-page booklet on Olympic Security English).

Side Issues: Internet cafes may consist of 100 or so computers, renting for about a quarter/hour, and usually full. Entry to a modest bath house costs about $1.15.

Summary of The Last Days of Old Beijing: Life in the Vanishing Backstreets of a City Transformed

A fascinating, intimate portrait of Beijing through the lens of its oldest neighborhood, facing destruction as the city, and China, relentlessly modernizes.

Soon we will be able to say about old Beijing that what emperors, warlords, Japanese invaders, and Communist planners couldn’t eradicate, the market economy has. Nobody has been more aware of this than Michael Meyer. A long-time resident, Meyer has, for the past two years, lived as no other Westerner—in a shared courtyard home in Beijing’s oldest neighborhood, Dazhalan, on one of its famed hutong (lanes). There he volunteers to teach English at the local grade school and immerses himself in the community, recording with affection the life stories of the Widow, who shares his courtyard; coteacher Miss Zhu and student Little Liu; and the migrants Recycler Wang and Soldier Liu; among the many others who, despite great differences in age and profession, make up the fabric of this unique neighborhood.

Their bond is rapidly being torn, however, by forced evictions as century-old houses and ways of life are increasingly destroyed to make way for shopping malls, the capital’s first Wal-Mart, high-rise buildings, and widened streets for cars replacing bicycles. Beijing has gone through this cycle many times, as Meyer reveals, but never with the kind of dislocation and overturning of its storied culture now occurring as the city prepares to host the 2008 Summer Olympics.

Weaving historical vignettes of Beijing and China over a thousand years through his narrative, Meyer captures the city’s deep past as he illuminates its present. With the kind of insight only someone on the inside can provide, The Last Days of Old Beijing brings this moment and the ebb and flow of daily lives on the other side of the planet into shining focus.

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