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The Hero with a Thousand Faces (The Collected Works of Joseph Campbell) by Joseph Campbell
Book Summary InformationAuthor: Joseph Campbell Edition: Hardcover Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published) Published: 2008-07-28 ISBN: 1577315936 Number of pages: 432 Publisher: New World Library
Book Reviews of The Hero with a Thousand Faces (The Collected Works of Joseph Campbell)Book Review: A Jungian Classic Summary: 5 Stars
This was Campbell's first great book, published in 1949 (the same year, coincidentally, as Jean Gebser's "Ever Present Origin," Mircea Eliade's "Myth of the Eternal Return" and Erich Neumann's "Origins and History of Consciousness").
Campbell had already edited Heinrich Zimmer's "The King and the Corpse," a book which now reads in retrospect like a rehearsal for "Hero," since in that book Zimmer recounts a series of myths from Indian and Arthurian and Arabic lore. But whereas in this book Zimmer recounts whole myths, the main problem with the "Hero" is that it cuts the myths up into bits and pieces so that the reader is only rarely ever treated to an entire story.
Indeed, Campbell in this book is writing what he thinks is the one great story, the "monomyth," as he calls it, borrowing from Joyce, in which the great hero saves civilization by departing from it, journeying into the forest in order to contact and integrate the abyssal energies of nature and the supernatural and then to return to the society in order to reinvigorate it. It is difficult to believe, however, that every myth on the entire planet neatly fits into this schema; one senses, rather, that Campbell is really only talking about a particular kind of myth here, the myth of the dragon slaying warrior hero, the callow, naive young man who learns how to fight from the instructions of an old master and then sets off to slay monsters. This myth fits the myth of the solar hero from Buddha to Parzival, but one suspects here the projecting of linear thought structures from the rational consciousness structure of the Western mind onto the ancient stories from around the world.
"The Hero" is, despite its flaws, a great book, and it makes for especially good reading as an introduction to Campbell's work. It is probably the easiest to read of all his works and makes the fewest demands on the reader. It is the master text from which the entire myth movement in Hollywood emerged beginning in the late 1960s, and it is still spawning Hollywood special effects monstrosities. It is difficult, now, to imagine American culture without it.
It is an intensely Jungian work, however, born out of the desire to find common archetypes in all the world's mythic traditions and no sooner was it written than Campbell realized his mistake and attempted to counter it with the writing of "The Masks of God," a book dedicated to the differences between the world's great religious traditions. "The Masks of God," though four volumes, should be read together with "The Hero" for a more balanced view of the role of myth.
SEE MY LECTURE ON CAMPBELL ON YOU TUBE
--John David Ebert, author of Celluloid Heroes & Mechanical Dragons: Film as the Mythology of Electronic Society
Summary of The Hero with a Thousand Faces (The Collected Works of Joseph Campbell)Since its release in 1949, The Hero with a Thousand Faces has influenced millions of readers by combining the insights of modern psychology with Joseph Campbell?s revolutionary understanding of comparative mythology. In these pages, Campbell outlines the Hero?s Journey, a universal motif of adventure and transformation that runs through virtually all of the world?s mythic traditions. He also explores the Cosmogonic Cycle, the mythic pattern of world creation and destruction.
As part of the Joseph Campbell Foundation?s Collected Works of Joseph Campbell, this third edition features expanded illustrations, a comprehensive bibliography, and more accessible sidebars.
As relevant today as when it was first published, The Hero with a Thousand Faces continues to find new audiences in fields ranging from religion and anthropology to literature and film studies. The book has also profoundly influenced creative artists—including authors, songwriters, game designers, and filmmakers—and continues to inspire all those interested in the inherent human need to tell stories. Originally written by Campbell in the '40s-- in his pre-Bill Moyers days -- and famous as George Lucas' inspiration for "Star Wars," this book will likewise inspire any writer or reader in its well considered assertion that while all stories have already been told, this is *not* a bad thing, since the *retelling* is still necessary. And while our own life's journey must always be ended alone, the travel is undertaken in the company not only of immediate loved ones and primal passion, but of the heroes and heroines -- and myth-cycles -- that have preceded us.
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