The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently...and Why

The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently...and Why
by Richard Nisbett

The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently...and Why
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Book Summary Information

Author: Richard Nisbett
Edition: Paperback
Published: 2004-03-30
ISBN: 0743255356
Number of pages: 288
Publisher: Free Press

Book Reviews of The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently...and Why

Book Review: Disappointing
Summary: 3 Stars

Overall, I have mixed feelings about this book and came away fairly disappointed. For me, the positives were that the subject of cultural psychology is inherently fascinating, and I like the way the author tied in some philosophical and historical considerations. Unfortunately, I felt that the negatives far outweighed the positives:

- I didn't like the writing style at all. It's neither concise like the best academic writing nor breezy like the best popular writing, but rather an ineffective attempt to be both.

- The author placed far too much emphasis on his own research, thus failing to properly draw on and credit the considerable work done by others in the field of cultural psychology.

- The book became very repetitive after the first couple of chapters. The amount of real content is more worthy of a magazine or journal article rather than an entire book.

- Too many experiments were described, and in too much detail. Again, the experiments tended to become repetitive, to the point of growing tedious. Moreover, the details on the experiments were neither necessary nor interesting. It would have been far better to describe less experiments and spend more time discussing their results and interpretation.

- Despite the author having done research in this field, my impression is that he doesn't have a deep understanding of Eastern cultures, nor of the full significance of cultural differences in general. It's as though he went through the motions of research but could never get past being an absolute "outsider."

A much better book, in nearly every respect, is People: Psychology from a Cultural Perspective by David Matsumoto. Despite Matsumoto's book being shorter, he manages to cover far more ground, and he does it with far more clarity and readability.

My bottom line is that if you have an interest in cultural psychology and plan to read just one or two books on the subject, skip this one. If you plan to read many books on the subject, go ahead and read this book, but don't expect too much.

Summary of The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently...and Why

When psychologist Richard E. Nisbett showed an animated underwater scene to his American students, they zeroed in on a big fish swimming among smaller fish. Japanese observers instead commented on the background environment -- and the different "seeings" are a clue to profound cognitive differences between Westerners and East Asians. As

Nisbett shows in The Geography of Thought, people think about -- and even see -- the world differently because of differing ecologies, social structures, philosophies, and educational systems that date back to ancient Greece and China. The Geography of Thought documents Professor Nisbett's groundbreaking research in cultural psychology, addressing questions such as:

  • Why did the ancient Chinese excel at algebra and arithmetic, but not geometry, the brilliant achievement of such Greeks as Euclid?

  • Why do East Asians find it so difficult to disentangle an object from its surroundings?

  • Why do Western infants learn nouns more rapidly than verbs, when it is the other way around in East Asia?

At a moment in history when the need for cross-cultural understanding and collaboration have never been more important, The Geography of Thought offers both a map to that gulf and a blueprint for a bridge that might be able to span it.

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