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The Deep: The Extraordinary Creatures of the Abyss by Claire Nouvian
Book Summary InformationAuthor: Claire Nouvian Edition: Hardcover Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published) Published: 2007-03-15 ISBN: 0226595668 Number of pages: 256 Publisher: University Of Chicago Press
Book Reviews of The Deep: The Extraordinary Creatures of the AbyssBook Review: Spectacular Pictures from an Unseen Realm Summary: 5 Stars
We say "Out of sight, out of mind" and to our cost we believe it and live it. The creatures of the deep sea could have been nothing but out of sight for centuries; even when we had started to think about the life deep in the oceans, the scientific dictum in the nineteenth century was that in the depths there was no light, no oxygen, and no foodstuffs, so there was no life. Deep-sea trawling seemed to bring up tentative evidence that maybe there were some creatures that eked out a living down there, but it was not until the twentieth century that bathyspheres and other submersibles got an idea of just how lively the depths were. They are still out of sight for most of us, but a gorgeous picture book can cure that: _The Deep: The Extraordinary Creatures of the Abyss_ (University of Chicago Press) by Claire Nouvian has astonishing portraits of alien creatures that would seem to spring from the minds of Hollywood special effects animators. (One of them pictured here is indeed supposed to be the inspiration for the monster in _Alien_.) We are familiar in our own terrestrial realm of how evolution has crammed plant and animal life into every available niche; it has happened as well in the seas, and it has happened all the way down.
Nouvian is a journalist and film director, and for this volume has gotten short explanatory chapters from biologists who are experts in, say, hydrothermal vents or the polar depths. These stand as good explanations for the photographs, which in this big, glossy book are the real show. There are nightmare creatures here, like the black-devil anglerfish, with needle-like teeth in a gaping, frowning mouth and flabby and wrinkled skin, with a little lighted antenna above her head. The anglerfish has an extraordinary means of reproduction; the female is much larger than the male, and when he finds her, he attaches to her and becomes smaller still, gradually dissolving his tissues into hers and becoming her internal repository for sperm. Vampyroteuthis infernalis_, literally "the vampire squid from hell", has several photographs here, and rightly so. The blood-red skin of this creature and its strange appearance like an umbrella with teeth (they are actually fleshy fingers) along its ribs made it appear infernal to the first observers, but it is as harmless and shy as any other octopus. Some creatures on the other hand are cute as can be. A little "Dumbo octopus" looks like a friendly creature from a PacMan game, yellow with little flaps instead of tentacles, fins that look like ears, and a siphon that looks like an extruded tongue. "They are often observed resting on the bottom," says the text accompanying the picture, "with their mantle spread around them. What are they doing there, sitting so quietly in the dark? Nobody knows." The yeti crab, discovered in 2005, caused a media sensation; it is ghost white and has hairy legs and claws, and inspired a stuffed animal in its image in Japan one week after its discovery was announced. Many of the jellyfish here look like flying saucers descending. The appearance of the Pigbutt worm needs no more description than its name. There is a siphonophore which is like a long columnar jellyfish in a spiral, but the thousands of tentacles are not only toxic to prey, but bioluminescent, so that its photo looks like a firework. The ping-pong tree sponge looks like a sixties lighting fixture, each branch radiating from a central core and ending in a perfect sphere. They are all strange, and the word to describe them might be otherworldly, but they only look that way. They are as much part of our living world as we are, and especially as new discoveries we must value them. There are threats from pollution, global warming, and deepwater trawling, and if we are not careful, the creatures we are seeing for the first time won't be there to see at all. This beautiful book with one surprising picture after another gives colorful tour of an essential yet mysterious natural realm.
Summary of The Deep: The Extraordinary Creatures of the AbyssOn dry land, most organisms are confined to the surface, or at most to altitudes of a hundred meters?the height of the tallest trees. In the oceans, though, living space has both vertical and horizontal dimensions: with an average depth of 3800 meters, the oceans offer 99% of the space on Earth where life can develop. And the deep sea, which has been immersed in total darkness since the dawn of time, occupies 85% of ocean space, forming the planet?s largest habitat. Yet these depths abound with mystery. The deep sea is mostly uncharted?only about 5 percent of the seafloor has been mapped with any reasonable degree of detail?and we know very little about the creatures that call it home. Current estimates about the number of species yet to be found vary between ten and thirty million. The deep sea no longer has anything to prove; it is without doubt Earth?s largest reservoir of life. Combining the latest scientific discoveries with astonishing color imagery, The Deep takes readers on a voyage into the darkest realms of the ocean. Revealing nature?s oddest and most mesmerizing creatures in crystalline detail, The Deep features more than two hundred color photographs of terrifying sea monsters, living fossils, and ethereal bioluminescent creatures, some photographed here for the very first time. Accompanying these breathtaking photographs are contributions from some of the world?s most respected researchers that examine the biology of deep-sea organisms, the ecology of deep-sea habitats, and the history of deep-sea exploration. An unforgettable visual and scientific tour of the teeming abyss, The Deep celebrates the incredible diversity of life on Earth and will captivate anyone intrigued by the unseen?and unimaginable?creatures of the deep sea. (20070310)
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