The Construction of Gothic Cathedrals: A Study of Medieval Vault Erection

The Construction of Gothic Cathedrals: A Study of Medieval Vault Erection
by John Fitchen

The Construction of Gothic Cathedrals: A Study of Medieval Vault Erection
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Book Summary Information

Author: John Fitchen
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published)
Published: 1997-04-28
ISBN: 0226252035
Number of pages: 364
Publisher: University Of Chicago Press

Book Reviews of The Construction of Gothic Cathedrals: A Study of Medieval Vault Erection

Book Review: How did they do it?
Summary: 5 Stars

The builders of Gothic vaults left few clues (written or pictorial) about their actual construction methods. John Fitchen employs induction as well as the skills of a detective to figure out how the vaults were designed and built. Nevertheless, he fails the inquisitive reader at one critical point.

Fitchen states that the stone ribs supporting the Gothic vaults conform to a curve called, in mathematics, a catenary. The mathematics of catenary curves was first described by Robert Hooke in the late 1600s. This was no less than 150 years *after* the Gothic builders completed their last work.

In the absence of a knowledge of the mathematics of catenaries, how did the Gothic builders discover the *only* rib curvature that was self-supporting?

(It's not good enough to say the Gothic builders arrived at the correct catenary curve empirically, that is, by trial and error. There was simply no room for error. All would have come tumbling down.)

How did they do it?

Summary of The Construction of Gothic Cathedrals: A Study of Medieval Vault Erection

John Fitchen systematically treats the process of erecting the great edifices of the Gothic era. He explains the building equipment and falsework needed, the actual operations undertaken, and the sequence of these operations as specifically as they can be deduced today. Since there are no contemporary accounts of the techniques used by medieval builders, Fitchen's study brilliantly pieces together clues from manuscript illuminations, from pictorial representations, and from the fabrics of the building themselves.

"Anyone who has caught the fascination of Gothic Churches (and once caught, has almost necessarily got it in the blood) will find this book enthralling. . . . Clearly written and beautifully illustrated." ?A. D. R. Caroe, Annual Review, Central Council for the Care of Churches

"Fitchen's study is a tribute to the extraordinary creative and engineering skills of successive generations of mediaeval builders. . . . This study enables us to appreciate more fully the technical expertise and improvements which enabled the creative spirit of the day to find such splendid embodiment." ?James Lingwood, Oxford Art Journal

"Fitchen, in what can only be defined as an architectural detective story, fully explores the problems confronting the medieval vault erectors and uncovers their solution. . . . This is a book that no serious student of architecture will want to miss." ?Progressive Architecture

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