The Consolations of Philosophy

The Consolations of Philosophy
by Alain De Botton

The Consolations of Philosophy
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Book Summary Information

Author: Alain De Botton
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published)
Published: 2001-04-03
ISBN: 0679779175
Number of pages: 272
Publisher: Vintage

Book Reviews of The Consolations of Philosophy

Book Review: De Botton's Lesson
Summary: 5 Stars

I review only excellent books. I would never waste my time and energy reviewing works I think are less than superb because I absolutely think silence is the most powerful weapon against meaningless,low quality publications.Thus, I am delighted to write this review about the two most recent books by Alain De Botton.
Literature and philosophy transformed into key resources to live better, to create one's own life style and vision of the past, present and future.
A genuine postmodern talent to go beyond the traditional borders of the Dewey 's system integrating fiction and essay through wise open minded but at the same time methodologically accurate interpretations of great philosophical and literary authors. Umberto Eco did it in the 1980ies with "The Name of the Rose" integrating a thriller novel,an essay about religion and culture in the Middle Ages and a love story ( which is the origin of the title). Alain De Botton did it even better some years later creating this integration in his books though a more brilliant ,immediate and pleasant style.
This integration belongs to De Botton's two most recent books (as far as I know, at least ) that is "How Proust can change your life" and " The Consolations of Philosophy" two extraordinary works although "The Consolations" ,in my opinion, follow a different conceptual paradigm, I will discuss below, while "How Proust Can Change your Life" offers a more systematic vision of the book as a whole which I tried to summarize in its key lessons:

1 how to save time and appreciate life at the best is the first thing Proust tried to teach us writing La Recheche.

2reading a book is more a chance to find out more aspects of him/herself more than finding out more about the author or the text.

3 take it easy , taking great care to details

4 to understand the meaning ,the messages of illness and disease help to dig deeper in who we are and realizing which false ideas or beliefs were created by ourselves to ignore our inner and more profound needs.

5 It is easy to understand someone else' s nature by observing what bothers/disturbs him/her

6.to be oneself deeply without considering common sense and social norms as ways to make life easier : they destroy individual freedom of thinking and action.

7 To have realistic expectations about human relationships makes life easier and more authentic.

8 make love ,don't speak about it, just make it.

9 Respect authors and books but even the most important of them can be ignored or removed.

10 Beware of taking things for granted that are always around.

I think these lessons can easily be "discovered" by the readers. In a certain way they are the "pedagogic" message the author offers to the readers and the message is relatively clear. Since" How Proust.... " De Botton's style evolved through a paradigm shift into "The Consolations". Sure, both books contain a message by the author for the readers and both books can be subjectively reinterpreted by the readers beyond the author's intentions but, nevertheless, in my opinion, in "How Proust" De Botton `s will was to construct his specific interpretation of Proust 's lessons serving them to the readers while in the "Consolations " I personally se e a more complex mosaic the author never completely shows to the readers who have to individually reconstruct their own meanings for example preferring one philosopher to another or a certain concept of a thinker integrated with a different concept of another thinker in a fascinating challenge for the reader to discover him/herself .
A brilliant paradigm shift from a author - centered to a reader- centered perspective which is a great piece of evidence of the excellent evolution of this young and gifted author.

Summary of The Consolations of Philosophy

From the internationally heralded author of How Proust Can Change Your Life comes this remarkable new book that presents the wisdom of some of the greatest thinkers of the ages as advice for our day to day struggles.

Solace for the broken heart can be found in the words of Schopenhauer. The ancient Greek Epicurus has the wisest, and most affordable, solution to cash flow problems. A remedy for impotence lies in Montaigne. Seneca offers advice upon losing a job. And Nietzsche has shrewd counsel for everything from loneliness to illness. The Consolations of Philosophy is a book as accessibly erudite as it is useful and entertaining.

"It is common," Alain de Botton writes in The Consolations of Philosophy, "to assume that we are dealing with a highly intelligent book when we cease to understand it. Profound ideas cannot, after all, be explained in the language of children." While his easygoing exploration of philosophers from Socrates to Nietzsche isn't exactly written for the Blue's Clues set, few readers will cease to understand it. Furthermore, it's a joy to read. De Botton's 1997 How Proust Can Change Your Life forged a new kind of lit crit: an exploration of Remembrance of Things Past, delivered in the sweet-gummed envelope of an advice book. He returns to the self-help format here, this time plundering the great thinkers to puzzle out the way we ought to live.

What was stunning about the Proust book was de Botton's brazen annexing of a hallowed novelist to address lite emotional problems. That format is less arresting when applied to the philosophers, since which earnest philosophy major has not, from time to time, tried to apply the alpine heights of thought to his own humble worries? Usually, sophomoric attempts to turn to, say, Kant for advice on love tend to be unmitigated disasters. In de Botton's case, however, he is able to find consolation for a broken heart in Schopenhauer, consolation for inadequacy in Montaigne. Epicurus, usually associated with a love of luxury, is a solace for those of us without much money--and de Botton learns from him that "objects mimic in a material dimension what we require in a psychological one. We need to rearrange our minds but are lured towards new shelves. We buy a cashmere cardigan as a substitute for the counsel of friends."

Lest the reader become burdened by all this philosophizing, the book is peppered with illustrations--the section on Nietzsche of course includes a DC Comics drawing of Superman. And it's further leavened by the author's personal anecdotes and winning confessional tone. Early on, for instance, he admits his own gnawing need for popularity: "A desire to please led me to laugh at modest jokes like a parent on the opening night of a school play." Before he became a medicine man for the soul, de Botton was a first-rate novelist, and it shows in his writing. --Claire Dederer

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