The Collapse of Complex Societies (New Studies in Archaeology)

The Collapse of Complex Societies (New Studies in Archaeology)
by Joseph Tainter

The Collapse of Complex Societies (New Studies in Archaeology)
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Book Summary Information

Author: Joseph Tainter
Edition: Paperback
Published: 1990-03-30
ISBN: 052138673X
Number of pages: 260
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Book Reviews of The Collapse of Complex Societies (New Studies in Archaeology)

Book Review: Outstanding Scholarship
Summary: 5 Stars

This is well researched and well written overview of complex societies, describing their strengths and weaknesses. As the author states "This is a work of archeology and history, but more basically of social theory." It investigates societies as complex adaptive systems.

One of the most useful lists describes that Collapse is manifest in such things as:

* A lower degree of stratification and differentiation
* Less economic and occupational specialization, of individuals, groups, and territories
* Less centralized control; that is, less regulation and integration of diverse economic and political groups by elites
* Less behavioral control and regimentation
* Less investment in the epiphenomena of complexity, those elements that define the concept of "civilization": monumental architecture, artistic and literary achievements, and the like
* Less flow of information between individuals, between political and economic groups, and between a center and its periphery
* Less sharing, trading, and redistribution of resources
* Less overall coordination and organization of individuals and groups
* A smaller territory integrated within a single political unit.

This is not a simple book to read. To really understand the message you need to read the whole book and not key sections.

Summary of The Collapse of Complex Societies (New Studies in Archaeology)

Political disintegration is a persistent feature of world history. The Collapse of Complex Societies, though written by an archaeologist, will therefore strike a chord throughout the social sciences. Any explanation of societal collapse carries lessons not just for the study of ancient societies, but for the members of all such societies in both the present and future. Dr. Tainter describes nearly two dozen cases of collapse and reviews more than 2000 years of explanations. He then develops a new and far-reaching theory that accounts for collapse among diverse kinds of societies, evaluating his model and clarifying the processes of disintegration by detailed studies of the Roman, Mayan and Chacoan collapses.
Twenty-four examples of societal collapse help develop a new theory to account for their breakdown. Detailed studies of the Roman, Mayan and Cacoan collapses clarify the processes of disintegration.

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