Subterranean Kerouac: The Hidden Life of Jack Kerouac

Subterranean Kerouac: The Hidden Life of Jack Kerouac
by Ellis Amburn

Subterranean Kerouac: The Hidden Life of Jack Kerouac
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Book Summary Information

Author: Ellis Amburn
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Original Language); English (Unknown); English (Published)
Published: 1999-10-05
ISBN: 0312206771
Number of pages: 448
Publisher: St. Martin's Griffin

Book Reviews of Subterranean Kerouac: The Hidden Life of Jack Kerouac

Book Review: A Life of Lost Weekends
Summary: 4 Stars

I found this book interesting and illuminating in a gossipy sort of way. Amburn is obviously a writer in love with the genius of his subject, but appalled at the devastation alcoholism brought to Kerouac's life and art. The emphasis on his struggles with his homosexual tastes struck me as almost a side-bar to the tragedy of his alcohol abuse. Most of the characters come off as simply human and flawed, though some come off as sicker than others (Burroughs), while others come off as decidedly healthy (Snyder). In the end, the book made me want to read more Kerouac, and therefore I call it a success.

Summary of Subterranean Kerouac: The Hidden Life of Jack Kerouac

Drawing upon original interviews and his own relationship with Kerouac, Ellis Amburn reveals an inner man who has not appeared in any previous biography-a man torn by his conflicting desires and beliefs. Subterranean Kerouac has been singled out as one of the most significant biographies to appear in years, and it shows how Kerouac struggled throughout his life with poverty, alcoholism, and his doubts about his own lifestyle of substance abuse, indolence, and promiscuity.
At the heart of Jack Kerouac's hidden life is the conflict between his "homoerotically inclined life and the blustering masculinity" he felt compelled to demonstrate. As a youth in Lowell, Massachusetts, Kerouac was a football hero, brash and rowdy, pursued by the local coeds. But his strongest emotions focused on an artistic high school friend, Sammy Sampas, whose physical advances Jack ultimately rejected and forever mourned. This failure to resolve his emotional and sexual identity set into motion Kerouac's two-headed monster of creativity and self-destruction.

Though his novels depict rampant sexual freedom and distinguish him as a stylistic innovator, Kerouac himself was reined in by the taboos and social constrictions of the 1930s and '40s. Friendships with Allen Ginsberg, William S. Burroughs, Neal Cassady, and other beat originals helped him indulge the homosexual side of his nature. Yet the internal conflicts raged, and running along with them were Kerouac's Benzedrine and alcohol addictions.

While Amburn's biography is rich with the salacious adventures of hipsterism (trysts with Ginsberg between parked trucks in Greenwich Village; the frenetic cross-country trips immortalized in On the Road; the Kerouac Sex List, which tells exactly with whom and how many times), he takes a serious look at the twisted Kerouac psyche. Amburn has a unique vantage point as Kerouac's last editor, and we benefit from their friendship with the confidential details Kerouac supplied during the editing process. Kerouac often insisted that "every word I write is true," but Amburn readers discover a man tortured by the dueling sides of his own divided nature. --Joan Urban

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