Prodigal Summer: A Novel

Prodigal Summer: A Novel
by Barbara Kingsolver

Prodigal Summer: A Novel
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Book Summary Information

Author: Barbara Kingsolver
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published)
Published: 2001-10-16
ISBN: 0060959037
Number of pages: 464
Publisher: Harper Perennial

Book Reviews of Prodigal Summer: A Novel

Book Review: Biological Imperative
Summary: 5 Stars

Prodigal Summer: The Biological Imperative
I read years ago of a biological theory that hypothesizes that human beings are actually reproductive mechanisms clothed in skin and bones and deluded that we have free choice. Nature wants babies and we comply. That theory fit nicely into my soul searching after my marriage had failed soon after reproducing two offspring. I could blame my jump into marriage on the exigencies of nature. I recognized those same exigencies in Deanna's torrid and improbable affair with the very young and very miscast mate Eddie Bondo, of the predator chapters.
Predators
At first I couldn't figure out why Barbara Kingsolver of all people kept pumping out sexually ecstatic descriptions of near soft-porn proportions. Maybe, ... Kingsolver WAS indeed emulating the late great Grace Metolius whose Peyton Place began portentously "Indian summer is like a woman. . . "
But no! This is prodigal summer, immensely fertile, forever riven in dialectic opposites and to be seen in Hegelian terms of the opposites being two halves of a single truth. The opposites in the Wilderness chapters, set in the high southern Appalachians with enthralling descriptions of its beauty and remoteness, are the wildlife conservationist Deanna and the hunter Eddie Bondo who passionately mate, and separate after following the biological imperative to procreate.
Moth Love
The second pair of opposites described in the chapters Moth Love are of the city-farm/ivory tower-dirty fingernails dialectic. Lusa and Cole. "These days they seem to do nothing but fight. "
"Arguments", she has come to realize, "could fill a marriage like water, running through everything, always, with no taste or colour but lots of noise." He wants to kill the honeysuckle with roundup. She wants it to run wild.
Kingsolver's analogies between animal and human sexuality are particularly effective and emotionally potent. Lusa is sulking inside, hurt and angry after yet another row with her husband, when her nostrils are tickled by the familiar scent of honeysuckle, drifting in through an open window. She knows instantly that Cole has broken off a spray of flowers to bring to her as an offering. Without looking she can chart his movement towards the house by the heady fragrance of honeysuckle. "This", she reflects, "is how moths speak to each other. They tell their love across the fields by scent. There is no mouth, the wrong words are impossible, either a mate is there or he's not, and if so the pair will find each other in the dark."
But Cole is killed while moonlighting as a truck driver, illustrating how hard it is for Americans to make a living off the family farm anymore. And Lusa learns that unbridled honeysuckle can bury a small building in a few months time. And Lusa brings new ideas for making money from running the farm (besides tobacco) that seem to keep that sacred relationship of man-woman-community-nature in balance.
Old Chestnuts
The dialectic played out in Old Chesnuts is by far the most entertaining of the whole novel. The relationship between philosophically opposed next door farm neighbors Garnett Walker and Nannie Rawley is charming and in the end, weaves the other two stories into its very positive outlook for the microcosm represented in this fiction. They, as octogenarians, are no longer part of the prodigal, fertile summer of the novel. But they represent the human component that can change and adapt to the brave new world evolving around them. Walker and Rawley, as two old chestnut trees that are now endangered, can have the best of their qualities grafted onto a future generation for perhaps a more resilient, ecologically stronger future. Both oldsters are influencing grandchildren as the fiction closes.

That leaves one of the silent protagonist of Prodigal Summer until last. She was the first being that we see Deanna seeking when the story begins and she is the last word in the end. The Coyote. As she reinhabits the microcosm of Egg Fork, descending from the higher realms, like Deanna, she seems solitary. But, Kingsolver ends the book, "Solitude is a human presumption. Every quiet step is thunder to beetle life underfoot, a tug of impalpable thread on the web pulling mate to mate and predator to prey, a beginning or an end. Every choice a world made new for the chosen."

That sums up the philosophy of the story along with these two following excerpts from the chapter on Predators:
"Then he was gone for good. Just like that, today of all days, for reasons she would never be able to know. Whether she had loved or hated this snake was of absolutely no consequence to his departure. She considered this fact as she watched him go, and she felt something shift inside her body - relief, it felt like, enormous and settled, like a pile of stones on a steep slope suddenly shifting and tumbling slightly into the angle of repose."

"The pounding of What do I want went still in her breast. It didn't matter what she chose. The world was what it was, a place with its own rules of hunger and satisfaction. Creatures lived and mated and died, they came and went, as surely as summer did. They would go their own ways, of their own accord." (p. 365)

Summary of Prodigal Summer: A Novel

Barbara Kingsolver's fifth novel is a hymn to wildness that celebrates the prodigal spirit of human nature, and of nature itself. It weaves together three stories of human love within a larger tapestry of lives amid the mountains and farms of southern Appalachia. Over the course of one humid summer, this novel's intriguing protagonists face disparate predicaments but find connections to one another and to the flora and fauna with which they necessarily share a place.


There is no one in contemporary literature quite like Barbara Kingsolver. Her dialogue sparkles with sassy wit and earthy poetry; her descriptions are rooted in daily life but are also on familiar terms with the eternal. With Prodigal Summer, she returns from the Congo to a "wrinkle on the map that lies between farms and wildness." And there, in an isolated pocket of southern Appalachia, she recounts not one but three intricate stories.

Exuberant, lush, riotous--the summer of the novel is "the season of extravagant procreation" in which bullfrogs carelessly lay their jellied masses of eggs in the grass, "apparently confident that their tadpoles would be able to swim through the lawn like little sperms," and in which a woman may learn to "tell time with her skin." It is also the summer in which a family of coyotes moves into the mountains above Zebulon Valley:

The ghost of a creature long extinct was coming in on silent footprints, returning to the place it had once held in the complex anatomy of this forest like a beating heart returned to its body. This is what she believed she would see, if she watched, at this magical juncture: a restoration.
The "she" is Deanna Wolfe, a wildlife biologist observing the coyotes from her isolated aerie--isolated, that is, until the arrival of a young hunter who makes her even more aware of the truth that humans are only an infinitesimal portion in the ecological balance. This truth forms the axis around which the other two narratives revolve: the story of a city girl, entomologist, and new widow and her efforts to find a place for herself; and the story of Garnett Walker and Nannie Rawley, who seem bent on thrashing out the countless intimate lessons of biology as only an irascible traditional farmer and a devotee of organic agriculture can. As Nannie lectures Garnett, "Everything alive is connected to every other by fine, invisible threads. Things you don't see can help you plenty, and things you try to control will often rear back and bite you, and that's the moral of the story."

Structurally, that gossamer web is the story: images, phrases, and events link the narratives, and these echoes are rarely obvious, always serendipitous. Kingsolver is one of those authors for whom the terrifying elegance of nature is both aesthetic wonder and source of a fierce and abiding moral vision. She may have inherited Thoreau's mantle, but she piles up riches of her own making, blending her extravagant narrative gift with benevolent concise humor. She treads the line between the sentimental and the glorious like nobody else in American literature. --Kelly Flynn

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