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Pope Joan: A Novel by Donna Woolfolk Cross
Book Summary InformationAuthor: Donna Woolfolk Cross Edition: Paperback Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published) Published: 1996 ISBN: 0345416260 Number of pages: 422 Publisher: Ballantine Books
Book Reviews of Pope Joan: A NovelBook Review: Women Must Learn To Become Empowered Summary: 5 Stars
"Sin came through a woman," said her father when told he had a daughter. His displeasure was palpable. Her mother would later tell her, "Never give yourself to a man. If you marry, you will surrender everything--your body, your pride, your independence, even your life." So, naturally, the girl later would feel that marriage plunged a woman into a state of serf-like bondage with absolute control of her goods, property and children going to her husband. Her brother learned from his father and felt that he was far superior to Joan because she was just a useless daughter-she couldn't sew or spin, all she wanted was book learning.
This upbringing sets the stage for the tale of an extraordinary woman who set out to show that her birth was not a mistake, no man could have power over her, and knowledge was the key to success. She ran away from home at the age of 12, after her father beat her within an inch of her life when he caught her reading. She disguised herself as a man and entered the monastery pretending to be her brother.
In a quirk of fate, she met two men, Aesculapius & Gerald, who changed her life. They discovered she was a girl, but did not betray her or treat her condescendingly. They recognized her potential and encouraged her to reach high. Because of her brilliance, she would rise through the ranks, land in Rome, and become Pope of the most powerful institution of her day.
Is this story a fact? We don't know, but it certainly is exciting to think it might have happened.
The 9th century setting with vivid descriptions of the Middle Ages woven into the story of a strong, intelligent woman who loved life and learning made me care deeply about her. This book spoke to me. I was born in 1944, and my Daddy felt that girls didn't need higher education. They should just find a good man, get married and have children--which I did. It took me many years to realize that I could do anything I put my mind to. I sometimes wish I had been more like Joan.
Donna Woolfolk Cross graduated from the University of Pennsylvania, earned her Masters Degree at UCLA, and taught English in New York. Her other books include Word Abuse, Mediaspeak, and Speaking of Words.
The author says that for women to empower themselves in this world, they must learn. As we have all seen recently in Afghanistan, men control women by taking away their right to an education. In the Catholic Church as well, women are still limited in their involvement. Some things never change.
Many reading groups are discussing the implications of this book. You can log on by searching Donna Woolfolk Cross on the Web.
by Doris Anne Roop-Benner
for Story Circle Book Reviews
reviewing books by, for, and about women
Summary of Pope Joan: A Novel"Engaging . . . Pope Joan has all the elements: love, sex, violence, duplicity, and long-buried secrets." --Los Angeles Times Book Review
For a thousand years men have denied her existence--Pope Joan, the woman who disguised herself as a man and rose to rule Christianity for two years. Now this compelling novel animates the legend with a portrait of an unforgettable woman who struggles against restrictions her soul cannot accept.
When her older brother dies in a Viking attack, the brilliant young Joan assumes his identity and enters a Benedictine monastery where, as Brother John Anglicus, she distinguishes herself as a scholar and healer. Eventually drawn to Rome, she soon becomes enmeshed in a dangerous mix of powerful passion and explosive politics that threatens her life even as it elevates her to the highest throne in the Western world.
"Brings the savage ninth century vividly to life in all its alien richness. An enthralling, scholarly historical novel." --Rebecca Fraser, Author of The Brontės One of the most controversial women of history is brought to brilliant life in Donn Woolfolk Cross's tale of Pope Joan, a girl whose origins should have kept her in squalid domesticity. Instead, through her intelligence, indomitability and courage, she ascended to the throne of Rome as Pope John Anglicus. The time is 814, the place is Ingelheim, a Frankland village. It is the harshest winter in living memory when Joan is born to an English father and a Saxon mother. Her father is a canon, filled with holy zeal and capable of unconscionable cruelty. His piety does not extend to his family members, especially the females. His wife, Gudrun, is a young beauty to whom he was attracted beyond his will--and he hates her for showing him his weakness. Gudrun teaches Joan about her gods, and is repeatedly punished for it by the canon. Joan grows to young womanhood with the combined knowledge of the warlike Saxon gods and the teachings of the Church as her heritage. Both realities inform her life forever. When her brother John, not a scholarly type, is sent away to school, Joan, who was supposed to be the one sent to school, runs away and joins him in Dorstadt, at Villaris, the home of Gerold, who is central to Joan's story. She falls in love with Gerold and their lives interesect repeatedly even through her Papacy. She is looked upon by all who know that she is a woman as a "lusus naturae," a freak of nature. "She was... male in intellect, female in body, she fit in nowhere; it was as if she belonged to a third amorphous sex." Cross makes the case over and over again that the status of women in the Dark Ages was little better than cattle. They were judged inferior in every way, and necessary evils in the bargain. After John is killed in a Viking attack, Joan sees her opportunity to escape the fate of all her gender. She cuts her hair, dons her dead brother's clothes and goes into the world as a young boy. Gerold is away from Villaris at the time of the attack and comes home to find his home in ruins, his family killed and Joan among the missing. After the attack, Joan goes to a Benedictine monastery, is accepted as a young man of great learning, and eventually makes her way to Rome. The author is at pains to tell the reader in an Epilogue that she has written the story as fiction because it is impossible to document Joan's accesion to the Papacy. The Catholic Church has done everything possible to deny this embarrassment. Whether or not one believes in Joan as Pope, this is a compelling story, filled with all kinds of lore: the brutishness of the Dark Ages, Vatican intrigue, politics and favoritism and most of all, the place of women in the Church and in the world. --Valerie Ryan
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