One Day Too Long

One Day Too Long
by Timothy Castle

One Day Too Long
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Book Summary Information

Author: Timothy Castle
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published)
Published: 2000-06-15
ISBN: 0231103174
Number of pages: 368
Publisher: Columbia University Press

Book Reviews of One Day Too Long

Book Review: A tale of audacity, bravery, deception, and betrayal
Summary: 5 Stars

"One Day Too Long: Top Secret Site 85 and the Bombing of North Vietnam" is a story of audacity; bravery; deceit; and betrayal. It is a critical look at how America boldly placed a radar in hostile territory and then turned its back on the men who manned it.

In 1967, the Air Force developed an audacious plan to place a bombing radar in northern Laos to increase the bombing accuracy of missions flying over North Vietnam. However, to do this, America would have to violate the neutrality of Laos. Castle details the planning that went into not only deploying the forces into Laos, but also into the carefully crafted "cover story" in the event that the men were captured or killed.

Castle examines the increasing intelligence data that indicated an imminent attack, which eventually occurred on March 10,1968. 11 Airmen were allegedly killed during this North Vietnamese assault into neutral Laotian territory. Because of his actions during the attack, MSgt Dick Etchberger's earned the Air Force Cross, the Air Force's second highest award for valor. Castle also documents the daring Air America helicopter rescue of four surviving Airmen.

America, wanting to bury this violation of Laotian neutrality, then proceeded with a hasty cover-up of the Heavy Green operation. Castle details the efforts of two family members who fought through the veil of secrecy to gain insight into the fates of their loved ones.

The author also gained access to both Laotian and Vietnamese witnesses and secondary sources documenting the assault. With his critical eye, he also points out key contradictions in the published accounts and the official versions coming out of Hanoi and Vientiane.

Castle finally turns his critical eye toward the subsequent American foreign policies regarding Laos and Vietnam since the fall of the Berlin Wall. He cites the numerous failures of multiple administrations in pursuing the full accounting of these men.

This book is an outstanding, academic look at a page of the American air war over North Vietnam. The idea of the bombing radar was audacious in concept, however, in the four decades since the attack the American government has betrayed the trust of its servicememebers in failing to asking for the full story behind the disappearance of these brave Airmen.

Summary of One Day Too Long

One of the Vietnam War's most closely guarded secrets -- a highly classified U.S. radar base in the mountains of neutral Laos -- led to the disappearance of a small group of elite military personnel, a loss never fully acknowledged by the American government. Now, thirty years later, one book recounts the harrowing story -- and offers some measure of closure on this decades-old mystery.

Because of the covert nature of the mission at Lima Site 85 -- providing bombing instructions to U.S. Air Force tactical aircraft from the "safe harbor" of a nation that was supposedly neutral -- the wives of the eleven servicemen were warned in no uncertain terms never to discuss the truth about their husbands. But one wife, Ann Holland, refused to remain silent. Timothy Castle draws on her personal records and recollections as well as upon a wealth of interviews with surviving servicemen and recently declassified information to tell the full story.

The result is a tale worthy of Tom Clancy but told by a scholar with meticulous attention to historical accuracy. More than just an account of government deception, One Day Too Long is the story of the courageous men who agreed to put their lives in danger to perform a critical mission in which they could not be officially acknowledged. Indeed the personnel at Site 85 agreed to be "sheep-dipped" -- removed from their military status and technically placed in the employ of a civilian company.

Castle reveals how the program, code-named "Heavy Green," was conceived and approved at the highest levels of the U.S. government. In spine tingling detail, he describes the selection of the men and the construction and operation of the radar facility on a mile-high cliff in neutral Laos, even as the North Vietnamese Army began encircling the mountain. He chronicles the communist air attack on Site 85, the only such aerial bombing of the entire Vietnam War.

A saga of courage, cover-up, and intrigue One Day Too Long tells how, in a shocking betrayal of trust, for thirty years the U.S. government has sought to hide the facts and now seeks to acquiesce to perfidious Vietnamese explanations for the disappearance of eleven good men.


From October 1967 to March 1968, the United States operated a top-secret radar system in Laos near that country's border with North Vietnam. This was a provocative move: Laos was a neutral country. Yet the air force desperately needed all-weather bombing capability in the region, and so the Pentagon decided to take a chance. When Communist troops learned of Site 85, they hit it hard. The result: "The largest single ground combat loss of U.S. Air Force personnel in the history of the Vietnam War."

The public still does not know what happened to nine of the men posted at Site 85. They may have been killed or captured, or perhaps fell victim to "some atrocity" perpetrated by the Communists. The military establishment isn't talking, and neither are knowledgeable sources in Laos and Vietnam. One Day Too Long combines scholarship, journalism, and detective work to learn all that can be known. Apparently there is plenty to hide. "It was criminal to leave the technicians and the other Americans and their security forces stranded [at Site 85]," writes Castle. Yet one conclusion is certain, he says: there is "an unseemly pattern of U.S. government duplicity" surrounding this forgotten incident. --John J. Miller

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