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Madness: A Bipolar Life by Marya Hornbacher
Book Summary InformationAuthor: Marya Hornbacher Edition: Hardcover Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published) Published: 2008-04-09 ISBN: 0618754458 Number of pages: 299 Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Book Reviews of Madness: A Bipolar LifeBook Review: Superb Examination of Mental Instability Summary: 5 Stars
I'm fairly familiar with Marya Hornbacher - only a week before picking up this book, I read her first memoir entitled "Wasted", an autobiographical account of her 10-year struggle with anorexia and bulimia. Shocked and stirred time and again by her ingenuous chronicles of induced vomiting coupled with radically self-imposed starvation, I thought I'd reach the apex of stupefaction. However, I was hit over the head yet again by her impressive, candid and unflinching examination of her mental illness in "Madness: A Bipolar Life".
"Madness" begins with Marya's suicide attempt in 1994 when she was barely 20, leaps all the way back to her childhood starting at age 4 and then surges forth into present day, coming full circle with her last hospitalization in mid-2007. Officially diagnosed with ultra-rapid-cycle Type I bipolar disorder (the most difficult to treat) in 1997 at the age of 23, Marya struggled for years with her inexplicable mood swings. Her manic states brought about an incredible euphoria, one that produced unusual bursts of energy and impulsivity and spawned an excessive work ethic that had her sleeping just a few hours every day. When swinging low on the emotional totem pole, Marya's bouts of depression rendered her bedridden for weeks at a time, her life as well as her house falling into disarray with another hospitalization on the horizon.
Her consistent struggles with her mood disorder as well as her alcoholism quickly dissolved her first marriage as well as a subsequent engagement. Her second marriage nearly fell apart, her husband Kurt bringing his own emotional baggage into their union (a widower suffering from depression). Her life going into a tailspin, her eating disorder resurfaced in 2006 and she was hospitalized seven times within two years for psychotic breaks, undergoing ECT (electroconvulsive therapy) when a wide assortment of meds failed to produce any mental stability.
Marya alludes throughout her memoir that her bipolar disorder may have been a result of genetics - her father fell victim to mood swings similar to her own, seeming to suffer from either depression or a more manageable form of bipolar disorder. She is also of the belief that her disease manifested much sooner than most psychiatrists presume, thereby going unchecked, undiagnosed and unmedicated for nearly two decades. Her rapid activity coupled with insomnia, racing thoughts and variable moods (screaming one minute, smiling the next) would make her an oddity at school and her peers would eventually label her "crazy" when she began seeing a psychiatrist in her early teens. Lack of understanding of her condition and continual misdiagnosis had Marya self-medicating with alcohol, amphetamines, depressants and narcotics (cocaine) as early as 13, as well as suffering from hypersexuality and practicing self-mutilation.
Tacked onto the end of "Madness" are grim facts about bipolar disorder as well as some staggering tidbits about Hornbacher's weekly and monthly medical expenses in order to stay psychologically balanced. She states that 25% of people afflicted with bipolar disorder attempt suicide, that a whopping 75% are misdiagnosed and that many will suffer from the effects of bipolar for 10 years before seeking treatment.
In the memoir's conclusive epilogue, Marya says that "managing mental illness is mostly about acceptance - of the things you can't do, and the things you must." (pg. 277) Though most of her book is a cornucopian treatise of her struggle to stay mentally afoot, she croons: "I relish my life. It is a life of which I am fiercely protective. I have wrested it back from madness, and madness cannot take it from me again. I will not throw it away. So what if it isn't a normal life? It's the one I have. It's difficult, beautiful, painful, full of laughter, passing strange. Whatever else it is, whatever it brings - it is mine." (Epilogue, pg. 279)
Bottom line: An eye-opening account on mental illness, "Madness" humanizes those suffering from bipolar disorder and other psychological disturbances with Hornbacher's honesty, sympathy and self-effacing prose. It is a memoir that unlike others before it will undoubtedly imprint itself on the consciousness of those who chance to read it.
Summary of Madness: A Bipolar LifeAn astonishing dispatch from inside the belly of bipolar disorder, reflecting major new insights
When Marya Hornbacher published her first book, Wasted: A Memoir of Anorexia and Bulimia, she did not yet have the piece of shattering knowledge that would finally make sense of the chaos of her life. At age twenty-four, Hornbacher was diagnosed with Type I rapid-cycle bipolar, the most severe form of bipolar disorder.
In Madness, in her trademark wry and utterly self-revealing voice, Hornbacher tells her new story. Through scenes of astonishing visceral and emotional power, she takes us inside her own desperate attempts to counteract violently careening mood swings by self-starvation, substance abuse, numbing sex, and self-mutilation. How Hornbacher fights her way up from a madness that all but destroys her, and what it is like to live in a difficult and sometimes beautiful life and marriage -- where bipolar always beckons -- is at the center of this brave and heart-stopping memoir.
Madness delivers the revelation that Hornbacher is not alone: millions of people in America today are struggling with a variety of disorders that may disguise their bipolar disease. And Hornbacher's fiercely self-aware portrait of her own bipolar as early as age four will powerfully change, too, the current debate on whether bipolar in children actually exists.
Ten years after Kay Redfield Jamison's An Unquiet Mind, this storm of a memoir will revolutionize our understanding of bipolar disorder.
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