Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time

Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time
by Dava Sobel

Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time
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Book Summary Information

Author: Dava Sobel
Edition: Paperback
Format: Bargain Price
Published: 2007-10-30
ISBN: N/A
Number of pages: 208
Publisher: Walker & Company

Book Reviews of Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time

Book Review: Where does East meet West?
Summary: 5 Stars

Another great read by Dava Sobel, with complex technical, political, and historical issues boiled down to their essence. Longitude is the story of the common man, self-educated and modest, who succeeded where the giants had failed. Unfortunately Harrison could have used a modern PR man to make his case, as he never did get his due credit, either in the scientific community or in the division of the royal prize money. They say the meak will inherit the earth, but that will only happen if they are not all killed first.

In the 18th century a series of naval mis-haps led the British Crown to set up a huge prize for the one who determined how to know your longitude while at sea. This had been a problem since the first days of sailing, and had gotten to be more of an issue as ships became larger and more laden with valuable export goods and trained sailors. Conventional wisdom, espoused by the likes of Sir Isaac Newtown was that the solution to the problem of the longitudes was found in the heavens. Trained navigators, equipped with telescopes and detailed charts of the stars, planets, and moons of the planets could calculate their longitude. It never really worked with the degree of accuracy that one needed to find a small island in the remote seas. Others had more innovative solutions like networks of reference cannons and lights, or dogs that yelped when stuck with a needle.

Harrison was a self-taught clock maker. He had done a few commissioned clocks, some still running today, and determined that he could build an accurate and durable clock and watch. Eventually he solved all the known issues of sea motion, temperature changes, lubrication, and accuracy to meet the royal requirements. Unfortunately he was slow to promote his ideas, often needing a decade or so to make some minor improvements. His real Achilles heal was politics, as the scientific community viewed him as a mechanic when a visionary was needed.

All in all a great read. I can also recommend Ms. Sobel's book on Galileo, titled Galileo's Daughter, which puts surviving correspondence into a fascinating historical context.

Summary of Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time

Anyone alive in the eighteenth century would have known that "the longitude problem" was the thorniest scientific dilemma of the day-and had been for centuries.? Lacking the ability to measure their longitude, sailors throughout the great ages of exploration had been literally lost at sea as soon as they lost sight of land.? Thousands of lives and the increasing fortunes of nations hung on a resolution.? One man, John Harrison, in complete opposition to the scientific community, dared to imagine a mechanical solution-a clock that would keep precise time at sea, something no clock had ever been able to do on land.? Longitude is the dramatic human story of an epic scientific quest and of Harrison's forty-year obsession with building his perfect timekeeper, known today as the chronometer.? Full of heroism and chicanery, it is also a fascinating brief history of astronomy, navigation, and clockmaking, and opens a new window on our world.
?

The thorniest scientific problem of the eighteenth century was how to determine longitude. Many thousands of lives had been lost at sea over the centuries due to the inability to determine an east-west position. This is the engrossing story of the clockmaker, John "Longitude" Harrison, who solved the problem that Newton and Galileo had failed to conquer, yet claimed only half the promised rich reward.

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