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Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time by Dava Sobel
Book Summary InformationAuthor: Dava Sobel Brand: Baker and Taylor Edition: Paperback Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published) Published: 2007-10-30 ISBN: 080271529X Number of pages: 208 Publisher: Walker & Company
Book Reviews of Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His TimeBook Review: "Afloat on the Sea of Time" Summary: 5 Stars
This title is Neil Armstrong's beautiful introductory analogy of what this entire book is about, the true story of longitude, "a fascinating tale of a remarkable achievement in timekeeping and navigation."
Latitude, that is, the determination of north-south position, had been simple and reliable for centuries, but a simple and reliable method for finding east-west (longitude) had been difficult, well into the 1700s. The longitude problem persisted, and as empire's growth and security demanded increasingly efficient maritime navigation, the British Crown in 1714 offered a £20,000 prize to the man who could find a method for reliably and reproducibly determining it. An elaborate and complicated system involving lunar observation came about, but was laborious and calculation-intensive. Then came John Harrison, the dedicated genius who devised the first seagoing chronometers (this is origin of the word). He solved the problem, but personal rivalries, scientific steadfastness (more correctly pigheadedness), and the vagaries and idiocy of bureaucracy kept him from his rightful prize and recognition for far too long.
This is the story that Sobel tells. It reads very easily, so for any who might be intimidated or fear this book is a nonstop chronicle of lofty scientific jargon and notation, don't be. The story flows well, and Sobel explains those subjects that require it, so no reader will be left behind. As written, this book struck me as being very much like the outstanding old British Connections TV show, shedding light on a specific and apparently finite historical issue, but then showing the myriad fascinating, radiating spokes of the famous and infamous. Isaac Newton touches on this story, as does Darwin, Captain Cook, King George III, Mason and Dixon (of the very famous Line), and even the notorious Captain Bligh.
But what exactly is the relevance of telling this story of a fundamental navigational problem that was solved over 200 years ago? In the era of GPS telling us how to drive the SUV three miles to the grocery store, how does this story continue to carry meaning? I wondered this going in, as I picked up this book on the hearty recommendations of colleagues. The answer comes immediately (and I won't spoil it), before Sobel even begins, with Neil Armstrong's surprisingly good introduction.
It's hard to picture a man who would take years to build a single clock. The cable channels give us how-it's-made shows showing automated factories cranking out identical products to the tune of 100,000 per day, and it took Harrison five years to craft his first sea clock, just one device. The others, even with his growing experience and expertise, took even longer. This is testament to a man of patience, and a meticulous one at that (one of Sobel's asides is Harrison's writing style, with and an introductory sentence that runs on for 25 pages). Harrison's story also is testament to a world with no electricity, no instant communications, no television or Internet, where literacy remained the domain of the upper classes, and where there was precious little to do with non-work day unless you had a consuming passion. Sobel tells of selfless celestial observers dedicating decades of their lives to chronicling the positions of the sun, moon, and stars; their tedious devotion empowered the Western Hemisphere for rapid colonization, setting the stage for the Industrial Revolution, mass communication, and ironically the global marketplace.
I found myself about halfway through the book taking note of what is NOT present in Sobel's book. This book is missing the overdone details and asides, the too common and too-long side- and backstories that many books of this type tend toward, where the main narrative loses its way or is buried in its related stories, as interesting as they may be. This is a good thing. This tale is not just the story of John Harrison, nor is it his biography. It is the story of the longitude problem, and it encompasses many disparate people and issues, but Sobel keeps it on-task, simple, straightforward and easy to follow. If you are looking for over-detailed obsession on every aspect of the story and copious academic notation, this is not the book for you. Sobel does, however, provide an extensive source listing and an index, making this book the perfect starting point for further detailed reading or research on the subject.
Bottom line: I've been to London, but there are a number of sights there I have yet to see. This story and Sobel's eloquent, fanciful, even loving descriptions of Harrison's timepieces themselves (complete with color plates showing them) has added the Greenwich Observatory to my bucket list. Sobel's simple and compelling tale of how "time is longitude and longitude time" makes me want to straddle the prime meridian, with feet in both hemispheres, and see the timepieces that changed modern seafaring, literally making possible the world we know today.
Summary of Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His TimeAnyone alive in the eighteenth century would have known that "the longitude problem" was the thorniest scientific dilemma of the day--and had been for centuries. Lacking the ability to measure their longitude, sailors throughout the great ages of exploration had been literally lost at sea as soon as they lost sight of land. Thousands of lives and the increasing fortunes of nations hung on a resolution. One man, John Harrison, in complete opposition to the scientific community, dared to imagine a mechanical solution--a clock that would keep precise time at sea, something no clock had ever been able to do on land. Longitude is the dramatic human story of an epic scientific quest and of Harrison's forty-year obsession with building his perfect timekeeper, known today as the chronometer. Full of heroism and chicanery, it is also a fascinating brief history of astronomy, navigation, and clockmaking, and opens a new window on our world. The thorniest scientific problem of the eighteenth century was how to determine longitude. Many thousands of lives had been lost at sea over the centuries due to the inability to determine an east-west position. This is the engrossing story of the clockmaker, John "Longitude" Harrison, who solved the problem that Newton and Galileo had failed to conquer, yet claimed only half the promised rich reward.
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