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Failed States: The Abuse of Power and the Assault on Democracy by Noam Chomsky
Book Summary InformationAuthor: Noam Chomsky Edition: Paperback Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published) Published: 2007-04-03 ISBN: 0805082840 Number of pages: 320 Publisher: Holt Paperbacks Product features: - ISBN13: 9780805082845
- Condition: New
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Book Reviews of Failed States: The Abuse of Power and the Assault on DemocracyBook Review: One of Chomsky's all time best Summary: 5 Stars
Chomsky observes that, quoting Alan Greenspan's congressional testimony in 1997, attacks on worker organizing efforts led to restraint on growth of wages for a significant majority of the workforce and greater worker insecurity. Meanwhile according to government figures in 2004, 38 million Americans were going hungry, an increase of about seven million over the previous 5 years. At the same time, he notes, quoting a UN human development report, U.S. infant mortality rates have increased since 2000, putting the U.S. with that health indicator at the level of Malaysia, which has a quarter of the national income of the U.S. He notes the cruelty of the 2005 bankruptcy bill which will predominantly affect ordinary people in heavy debt because of medical or job losses. He quotes polls which show that alarming numbers of Americans put off getting health care they need for long periods because they can't afford it. The extreme cruelty of the Bush administration was illustrated, Chomsky notes, by its disregard of FEMA warnings months and years before Katrina, that a hurricane in Louisiana was one of the top threats of natural disasters facing the U.S. In 2003 and 2005 the Bush administration pushed through drastic cuts in funding in Army Corp of Engineer programs for reinforcing levees, as well as programs for strengthening wetlands, in places like New Orleans.
He quotes Thomas Carothers, who was in charge of "Democracy Promotion" at the Reagan state department---the democracy the US preferred was in countries like El Salvador, that had multi-party elections but at the same time ensured that economic and political power thoroughly was controlled by the wealthy minority who supported U.S. interests. This is what the U.S. prefers for Iraq......Resistance to this mission has been met by such activities as the slaughter of six hundred civilians in Fallujah in the Spring of 2004 in response to the killing of the four contractors (which itself was in response to the killing of Sheikh Yassin and about half a dozen innocent bystanders by Israel in Gaza). U.S. troops like the 82nd airborne division have engaged in racist humiliation, torture and killing of Iraqis (see Chomsky's citation of Dexter Filkin's NYT article in his endnotes). The siege of Fallujah in November 2004, as the New York Times blandly reported at the time, saw the U.S. invading hospitals and shackling the patients and doctors, because the hospitals were reporting civilian casualties caused by the U.S. and bombing another hospital, killing about 60. Males trying to leave the city were turned back by U.S. troops, to the charnel house of their city, obviously copying Bosnian Serb tactics at Srebrenica. Chomsky quotes polls of Iraqis including the August 2005 British defense ministry poll that was leaked to the British Press. That poll stated that 45 percent of Iraqis support attacks on Coalition forces, 70 percent had no confidence in Coalition forces, few people had access to clean water or electricity, etc.
Perhaps the most devastating section of the book deals with the Iraq oil for food scandal. While right wing elites have tried to score cheap points against the UN for this scandal, according to the Volcker report many hundreds of U.S. corporations including Texaco were involved in giving kickbacks to Saddam. According to the Financial Times, both the Clinton and Bush administration told Congress that they were turning a blind eye to the multi-billion dollar trade in oil outside Oil for Food jurisdiction that U.S. allies Turkey and Jordan conducted with Saddam. Meanwhile the Coalition Provisional Authority could not account for billions of Oil For Food money that fell into its hands. During 1991-2003, while the U.S. and UK were vetoing Iraqi efforts on the UN Sanctions Committee to procure ambulances, equipment for heart machines, new parts for sanitation facilities and so on, they were approving suspiciously high contracts......Most of Saddam's oil ended up in the U.S.
Also perhaps the most devastating section is his update on the Israel-Palestine situation. He covers the fraudulence of the "disengagement' from the Gaza strip. He shows the consistent Israeli policy of turning Palestinians in the Occupied territories into a state of "permanent neocolonial dependency" in the words of Shlomo Ben Ami in 1998, with Israel stealing all of the territories natural resources and destroying its economy and its soldiers and settlers regularly being excused for murdering and torturing Palestinians. Chomsky notes the recent case of a Palestinian man whose wife was murdered by Israeli Border Guards being told by the occupation authorities that he did not deserve any compensation because losing his wife should be a boon to him because he didn't have to support her financially,etc. He provides a map from a director of the Shimon Peres Center showing that the Camp David proposal of 2000 were contrary to much fabrication consistent with Israel's policy of turning the occupied territories into severely impoverished isolated Bantustans. He discusses the fabrications involving Palestinian and Israeli policies towards the Clinton parameters and Taba Accords of December 2000-January 2001.
He adds some more about the topic of Kosovo, noting that the atrocities of the Serbs in Kosovo, that which Milosevic was tried for, were for the sharp increase in atrocities that took place not coincidently after Nato started bombing Kosovo on 3/24/99, as Wesley Clark blandly stated in his memoirs. In his endnotes, he quotes the former director of communications in Clinton's Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott's office that the bombing of Serbia was not because of abuses against the Albanians but because of Milosevic's refusal to integrate into U.S. dominated world economic and political structures. He refers to earlier work where he quoted U.S. and European government sources which testified that Serbian atrocities were at a rather low level compared to that of the Kosovo Liberation Army. He quotes the Dutch government investigation into the Srebrenica massacre to the effect that Milosevic had no knowledge of that that massacre was going to occur.
Chomsky in this book mentions many other things such as U.S. policy towards ICC investigations of Darfur war crimes, the U.S. support for the murderous, horrendous oil and gas rich dictatorships of Central Asia--he mentions the interesting story of the Uzbekistan dictator Islam Karimov's warm friendship with former German foreign minister Joschka Fisher..., etc. He provides new quotations from Eisenhower administration officials that the U.S. deliberately wanted to induce starvation and chaos in Cuba with their embargo on the latter. He discusses the roots of Bush's foreign policy ideology in Andrew Jackson's and J Q Adam's racist agression against Spanish Florida in 1818-20
Chomsky's arguments are very clearly stated, arguments advanced in previous books are updated with new info, and meticulously documented from credible elite sources, demonstrating the Bush administration's threat to human survival.
Summary of Failed States: The Abuse of Power and the Assault on Democracy"It's hard to imagine any American reading this book and not seeing his country in a new, and deeply troubling, light."--The New York Times Book Review The United States has repeatedly asserted its right to intervene militarily against "failed states" around the globe. In this much-anticipated follow-up to his international bestseller Hegemony or Survival, Noam Chomsky turns the tables, showing how the United States itself shares features with other failed states--suffering from a severe "democratic deficit," eschewing domestic and international law, and adopting policies that increasingly endanger its own citizens and the world. Exploring the latest developments in U.S. foreign and domestic policy, Chomsky reveals Washington's plans to further militarize the planet, greatly increasing the risks of nuclear war. He also assesses the dangerous consequences of the occupation of Iraq; documents Washington's self-exemption from international norms, including the Geneva conventions and the Kyoto Protocol; and examines how the U.S. electoral system is designed to eliminate genuine political alternatives, impeding any meaningful democracy.
Forceful, lucid, and meticulously documented, Failed States offers a comprehensive analysis of a global superpower that has long claimed the right to reshape other nations while its own democratic institutions are in severe crisis. Systematically dismantling the United States' pretense of being the world's arbiter of democracy, Failed States is Chomsky's most focused--and urgent--critique to date.
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