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Fahrenheit 451: A Novel by Ray Bradbury
Book Summary InformationAuthor: Ray Bradbury Edition: Hardcover Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published) Format: Deckle Edge Published: 2003-09-23 ISBN: 0743247221 Number of pages: 208 Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Book Reviews of Fahrenheit 451: A NovelBook Review: Published in 1953 -- and Still a Classic Summary: 5 Stars
First published in 1953, when the hysterical Red Scares of McCarthyism were near their peak, Fahrenheit 451 is set in a world where books are all but banned and critical thought is suppressed. Nonetheless, the author, Ray Bradbury, received from President George, and Laura, Bush, the National Medal of Arts. This was on November 17, 2004, as the attack on "scientism" was getting into high gear, and the USA Patriot Act allowed the government to compel librarians to release their patrons' borrowing records.
The work was originally published in the second issue of Galaxy Science Fiction magazine. In an interview on the DVD, available separately, Bradbury claims that Fahrenheit 451 was his only work of science fiction. The central character, Guy Montag, is a "fireman." In this disturbing vision of the future, firemen burn books. Books are all but banned by the government because they have "conflicting ideas" in them. Those ideas can make people feel bad. It is the government's job to keep people happy, with drugs, television, and other entertainment. Does anyone still remember the term "Happy Talk News? Let's keep it positive.
The novel plays on the concerns of the time when it was written. Censorship and suppression of thought, mainly through intimidation, was being exercised in the United States. The intimidation was being done by radio and newspaper columnists, who supported McCarthy, who were as rude and ruthless as, say, Bill O'Reilly, on Fox News. The book burnings by Nazis, which started in Germany in 1933 and continued until the end of World War II, were still in living memory. And the world was still reeling from the horrible pictures of the explosions of nuclear weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, as well as implications of the mass production of nuclear weapons.
When the novel was released in book form, the publisher released a censored version that eliminated the words "hell" and "damn" for sales to schools. When Bradbury found out about it, he wrote an epilogue describing the censorship and his thoughts on "well-meaning" revisionism. The epilogue was published in some later editions.
And I am sure that somewhere in Kansas, or Ohio, there is a school board that will not allow the novel in the library because of "those words."
Like Brave New World, Fahrenheit 451, describes a hedonist world, where the people need not think. I'll have my Valium now. And I have cable, so there must be something to watch. Maybe a rerun of Jerry Springer.
Summary of Fahrenheit 451: A Novel Celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of this timeless classic with a special edition featuring a new introduction by the author and a message that is more relevant today than when it was first published. Since the late 1940s, Ray Bradbury has been revered for his works of science fiction and fantasy. With more than five million copies in print, Fahrenheit 451 -- originally published in 1953 -- remains his most acclaimed work. Fahrenheit 451 is the temperature at which book paper burns. Fahrenheit 451 is a novel set in the (perhaps near) future when "firemen" burn books forbidden by a totalitarian "brave new world" regime. The hero, according to Mr. Bradbury, is "a book burner who suddenly discovers that books are flesh-and-blood ideas and cry out silently when put to the torch." Today, when libraries and schools in this country and all over the world are still "burning" certain books, Fahrenheit 451 remains a brilliantly readable and suspenseful work of even greater impact and timeliness. In Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury's classic, frightening vision of the future, firemen don't put out fires--they start them in order to burn books. Bradbury's vividly painted society holds up the appearance of happiness as the highest goal--a place where trivial information is good, and knowledge and ideas are bad. Fire Captain Beatty explains it this way, "Give the people contests they win by remembering the words to more popular songs.... Don't give them slippery stuff like philosophy or sociology to tie things up with. That way lies melancholy." Guy Montag is a book-burning fireman undergoing a crisis of faith. His wife spends all day with her television "family," imploring Montag to work harder so that they can afford a fourth TV wall. Their dull, empty life sharply contrasts with that of his next-door neighbor Clarisse, a young girl thrilled by the ideas in books, and more interested in what she can see in the world around her than in the mindless chatter of the tube. When Clarisse disappears mysteriously, Montag is moved to make some changes, and starts hiding books in his home. Eventually, his wife turns him in, and he must answer the call to burn his secret cache of books. After fleeing to avoid arrest, Montag winds up joining an outlaw band of scholars who keep the contents of books in their heads, waiting for the time society will once again need the wisdom of literature. Bradbury--the author of more than 500 short stories, novels, plays, and poems, including The Martian Chronicles and The Illustrated Man--is the winner of many awards, including the Grand Master Award from the Science Fiction Writers of America. Readers ages 13 to 93 will be swept up in the harrowing suspense of Fahrenheit 451, and no doubt will join the hordes of Bradbury fans worldwide. --Neil Roseman
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