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Bad News: The Decline of Reporting, the Business of News, and the Danger to Us All by Tom Fenton
Book Summary InformationAuthor: Tom Fenton Edition: Paperback Audio: English (Original Language); English (Unknown); English (Published) Published: 2005-12-01 ISBN: 0060853956 Number of pages: 272 Publisher: Harper Paperbacks
Book Reviews of Bad News: The Decline of Reporting, the Business of News, and the Danger to Us AllBook Review: Decline of Foreign News Linked to Decline of Broadcast News Summary: 5 StarsI read Bernard Goldberg's "Arrogance" alongside Eric Alterman's "What Liberal Media?" two years ago. Fenton's "Bad News" is a much more balanced look on media bias, with better research to boot.
But Fenton's long book title is misleading. The main target of his criticism is the lack of American foreign policy coverage on American broadcast television, so he ignores issues with domestic and local news. He briefly deals with print journalism. And just casually mentions journalistic blogging.
Here's the meat of it: Fenton bemoans the decline of foreign news and credits the Cold War days as the reason foreign news correspondents were revered and coverage was at its professional heights. After the Cold War, America lost its fear and vigilance, and the broadcast networks degenerated into profit-seeking infotainment. He also claims that the fall of broadcast news is intimately linked to the earlier fall of foreign news coverage. Fenton wants a national consensus among the public on the importance of foreign news. And he wants journalists to not just present the news, but to push it; doing less is to shirk journalistic responsibility. He ties his arguments for increasing foreign news coverage as bettering the national security of American soil and the international security of American citizens.
These points of his are slightly disturbing even though I believe and agree with him. He crafts a tight argument, anticipates logical reactions, and pulls no punches. But what he implies goes against conventional thinking. I'm sure the last thing Fenton wants is for American broadcast news to be an ideological machine. But if you want to do adequate foreign reporting for the sake of American interests, you have to judge news by its usefulness to the American public and American safety before all. And that'll automatically require a degree of patriotic and national bias when broadcasters do their agenda-setting.
The other thing that stands out in Fenton's book is the issue of media bias, which I've encountered in Goldberg's and Alterman's books. In Chapter 4, "The Culture of Spin", Fenton confronts the biases in journalism at all levels. He notes that a majority of it is partisan politics and corporate interests, but other factors are more personal, like a journalist's desires to cling to socioeconomic or "ethnic solidarity". I think the only questionable thing that Fenton claims in this section is to complain that liberalism, as a philosophy (and not a party or a political entity), has taken the gumption out of news coverage.
Overall, the most useful thing about Fenton's book is that it gave me a strategic historical overview of all the countries relevant to the foreign news still occurring today. And the little insights peppered throughout the book are eye-openers in other ways. Page 171 is particularly singed to my brain, where a mention of "the oddly straight-line borders of Iraq" highlights the fact that the country didn't develop organically, but is "an essentially artificial space." Just by giving me a handy historical rundown, Fenton's lessened my apathy towards foreign news.
But despite Fenton's hopes, I feel that the causes of audiences' apathy towards news reporting are bigger and beyond the problems Fenton claims are plaguing journalism. Reviving foreign news coverage might be a step towards the cure, but the apathy runs deep and is intertwined with too many other factors.
To the publisher: WHY ARE THERE SO MANY TYPOS AND STRAY WORDS IN THE TEXT? GET A BETTER PROOFREADER!
Summary of Bad News: The Decline of Reporting, the Business of News, and the Danger to Us AllAt a time when the world has been blindsided by failures of intelligence, a veteran CBS News correspondent reveals how the news media has betrayed our trust and endangered our democracy. Tom Fenton is the senior European correspondent for CBS News. In his long journalistic experience, he has reported on everything from the fall of the Shah of Iran to the crumbling of communism in East Germany to the bombing of Israel during the first Gulf War. Today he has covered the movements of al Qaeda throughout Europe-a story he was tracking before 9/11. And in the three years since, he has come to a sobering realization: the American news media-and network TV news in particular-has abdicated its responsibility to the American people. As Fenton points out, much of America still gets its news from the networks. But in the years leading to 9/11 the coverage of terrorism was sporadic at best, focusing on acts of terror rather than the people and movements that caused them. It was Washington's job to connect the dots, Fenton argues, but it was the news business's job to track the story and watchdog the government's vigilance-and both sides failed. "By the time of the Bush-Kerry election," Fenton writes, "for the first time, the news media had an even worse credibility gap" than the government's. Lulled into complacency by the Cold War, gutted by corporate bottom-lining bottom feeders, the news media missed the story of the century-just as they'd missed hundreds of others in the years before, from Kosovo to Chechnya. As a frequent voice in the wilderness himself-who tried unsuccessfully to interest CBS in an Osama bin Laden interview in the 1990s-Fenton charges that the news media must change its perspective from that of an entertainment-industry offshoot to that of a keeper of the public trust. And he argues that his industry must foster a new patriotic skepticism, one that will both inform the people and help Washington defend the country better. Tom Fenton's passionate argument for change in the political sector is being embraced by readers on all sides. Since its publication in the United States Bad News has won wide and critical acclaim from such publications as Publisher's Weekly, Washington Post, and Christian Science Monitor.
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