Are We Rome?: The Fall of an Empire and the Fate of America

Are We Rome?: The Fall of an Empire and the Fate of America
by Cullen Murphy

Are We Rome?: The Fall of an Empire and the Fate of America
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Book Summary Information

Author: Cullen Murphy
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Original Language); English (Unknown); English (Published)
Published: 2008-05-05
ISBN: 0547052103
Number of pages: 272
Publisher: Mariner Books

Book Reviews of Are We Rome?: The Fall of an Empire and the Fate of America

Book Review: No, We're Not and Can't Be Rome
Summary: 2 Stars

The title of this book poses a question. Are we Rome? The answer is both obvious and simple: No. The reason is equally simple. The world, society and culture in which Rome existed were so different from the present world that no general comparison can be meaningful; and a detailed comparison would soon reveal far more differences than any useful similarities. The world of Rome was far different from ours in every possible respect, far more different than is any part of the modern world. This is not the place to try to detail the vast differences, so just a couple of examples must suffice.

First, Rome was a "hard" empire, built by imperial conquest and held by a hard hand. The status of the US as any kind of an empire is disputable; but, if it is an empire at all, it is a "soft" one built mainly by cultural influence and economic power.

Rome, moreover, was a slave society. Almost all cultures have had slavery but only a handful are considered to have been "slave societies," that is, societies based entirely on slave labor for sustaining themselves and their culture. That was Rome at every level and throughout its domains. Nothing comparable exists today.

Democracy in the modern sense never really existed in Rome. It was an oligarchy from its founding until the fall of the Republic (about seven hundred years), in which an incredibly tiny political class exercised all effective power and competed viciously with one another for power and glory. Under the emperors Rome was an autocracy with some elements of an oligarchy. The people struggled for centuries to attain minimal political power but had only limited success and (other than occasional riots) exercised no effective power.

Rome was far more violent than any society today. Thugs and killers roamed the city at night and to go out after dark in any part of the city was incredibly risky. To be on the streets safely after dark required armed slaves or hired bodyguards. Politics usually was violent as well. Armed gangs in the late Republic fought pitched battles in the streets to support various politicians. Civil wars incessantly convulsed the the Republic and occurred with frequency even during the empire.
Proscriptions and murder of the losers (and of innocents) often followed, as much to seize their property as for any other reason.

The differences go on and on. Science and public health measures did not exist. Medicine was rudimentary and often wrongheaded. There was no knowledge of germs, no antisepsis, no anesthetics, and most of today's surgeries could not be performed because the pain was intolerable and the knowledge was lacking. No knowledge of economics existed. There was no mass production and no factories in the modern sense. There was no notion of how to make taxes either rational or fair. Provincial government was often merely an excuse for robbing and looting. Travel did not exist for most people and any but the shortest journey was prohibitively expensive, and the same was true for transportation of goods.

Books like this usually operate at a very high level of abstraction that obliterates the many differences that make comparison impossible. Rome had virtually constant wars, for example. The US has had many wars also. This is enough to constitute a similarity, despite the many underlying differences. Author Murphy has a number of interesting observations about the US today, but few of them have any significant connection with Rome.

Summary of Are We Rome?: The Fall of an Empire and the Fate of America

The rise and fall of ancient Rome has been on American minds from the beginning of our republic.Today we focus less on the Roman Republic than on the empire that took its place. Depending on who's doing the talking, the history of Rome serves as either a triumphal call to action or a dire warning of imminent collapse. In Are We Rome? the esteemed editor and author Cullen Murphy reveals a wide array of similarities between the two empires: the blinkered, insular culture of our capitals; the debilitating effect of bribery in public life; the paradoxical issue of borders; and the weakening of the body politic through various forms of privatization. Murphy persuasively argues that we most resemble Rome in the burgeoning corruption of our government and in our arrogant ignorance of the world outside -- two things that must be changed if we are to avoid Rome's fate.

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