Anathem

Anathem
by Neal Stephenson

Anathem
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Book Summary Information

Author: Neal Stephenson
Edition: Hardcover
Audio: English (Original Language); English (Unknown); English (Published)
Published: 2008-09-01
ISBN: 0061474096
Number of pages: 960
Publisher: William Morrow

Book Reviews of Anathem

Book Review: Swiftian satire masquerading as SF
Summary: 4 Stars

Having recently completed this book, I find myself in complete agreement with the reviewers who have compared this book to the satirical works of Butler and Swift. With the caveat that all of the best science fiction is ultimately a comment on our current conditions, I see Anathem as the latest entry in a tradition of social satire best embodied by Gulliver's Travels and Erewhon and more recently by the works of Kurt Vonnegut, a writer whose works were also nominally classified as "science fiction." In its scope and complexity, it also bears some similarity to the work of Pynchon and De Lillo. Ultimately, Anathem (obviously) is a book of ideas, but it explores them in a carefully crafted world that is a looking glass version of our own. To do so, he creates his own argot, where TV shows are "speelies" and PDAs are "jeejahs." Why do that? In my opinion, it is a device to help distance his world from our own, while maintaining the close parallels that underlie his commentary.

So, what are the targets of his satire? Academic learning would certainly be one, with the mathic world as a reductio ad absurdum of the image of the ivory tower. Religiosity is another obvious target, as are the abstruse topics of academic discourse. The superficiality of popular culture would be another.

And how does Anathem work as Sci-Fi? So-so, I would say. Stephenson takes on weighty issues such as polycosmic travel, perception and cognition, all of which have been treated before in fiction. His exposition of Platonism (couched as Hylean theorics) is brilliant, but his notion of the differences in elements is a weak aspect of the story. If, as he would have it, fundamental constants in other cosmi are different than those in our own, how do the atoms of visitors from those cosmi remain stable in a cosmos with different physical laws? The idea that the chemistry is incompatible, but not the physics, strikes me as untenable. And the millenial praxis looks too much like a deus ex machina for my taste.

Finally, Stephenson has been criticized for not ending his stories particularly well. Personally, I don't care that much, as the enjoyment of his storytelling is in the ride, not in the resolution. Nevertheless, this story too ends in a rather neat, if not abrupt way, but with a wink toward those criticisms.

I enjoyed this book immensely, and if I didn't learn as much from it as from some of his earlier books, it still stimulated the brain more than most works of fiction do.

Summary of Anathem

Anathem, the latest invention by the New York Times bestselling author of Cryptonomicon and The Baroque Cycle, is a magnificent creation: a work of great scope, intelligence, and imagination that ushers readers into a recognizable-yet strangely inverted-world.

Fraa Erasmas is a young avout living in the Concent of Saunt Edhar, a sanctuary for mathematicians, scientists, and philosophers, protected from the corrupting influences of the outside "saecular" world by ancient stone, honored traditions, and complex rituals. Over the centuries, cities and governments have risen and fallen beyond the concent's walls. Three times during history's darkest epochs violence born of superstition and ignorance has invaded and devastated the cloistered mathic community. Yet the avout have always managed to adapt in the wake of catastrophe, becoming out of necessity even more austere and less dependent on technology and material things. And Erasmas has no fear of the outside-the Extramuros-for the last of the terrible times was long, long ago.

Now, in celebration of the week-long, once-in-a-decade rite of Apert, the fraas and suurs prepare to venture beyond the concent's gates-at the same time opening them wide to welcome the curious "extras" in. During his first Apert as a fraa, Erasmas eagerly anticipates reconnecting with the landmarks and family he hasn't seen since he was "collected." But before the week is out, both the existence he abandoned and the one he embraced will stand poised on the brink of cataclysmic change.

Powerful unforeseen forces jeopardize the peaceful stability of mathic life and the established ennui of the Extramuros-a threat that only an unsteady alliance of saecular and avout can oppose-as, one by one, Erasmas and his colleagues, teachers, and friends are summoned forth from the safety of the concent in hopes of warding off global disaster. Suddenly burdened with a staggering responsibility, Erasmas finds himself a major player in a drama that will determine the future of his world-as he sets out on an extraordinary odyssey that will carry him to the most dangerous, inhospitable corners of the planet . . . and beyond.

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