Against Nature (A Rebours) (Penguin Classics)

Against Nature (A Rebours) (Penguin Classics)
by Joris-Karl Huysmans

Against Nature (A Rebours) (Penguin Classics)
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Book Summary Information

Author: Joris-Karl Huysmans
Editor: Patrick McGuiness
Introduction: Patrick McGuiness
Translator: Robert Baldick
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published)
Published: 2004-02-24
ISBN: 0140447636
Number of pages: 288
Publisher: Penguin Classics

Book Reviews of Against Nature (A Rebours) (Penguin Classics)

Book Review: Can teach us a thing or two
Summary: 5 Stars

Huysmans's work is over long stretches quite a hilarious book, deriving its humor mainly from the length to which des Esseintes goes in his quest of the acme of refined taste. I think it can teach us some things, but not in the vein of direct emulation like the Oscar Wilde set preferred to do. I think it is clear that Huysmans does not advocate the decadent lifestyle as such -- des Esseintes is just as much ridiculed as everyone and everything else in the book, for example when he passes out on his window sill from a nonexistent frangipane odor.

Overrefinement is not the answer, but then again it seems to me that especially since the 1990s society has become decidedly under-refined: Taste has been outsourced, and people wear the clothes magazines tell them they should wear, buy the perfumes they see in the advertisements, choose their furniture either by what Target or their interior designer has given their stamp of approval, and eat the food that is praised in foodie magazines. Someone like des Esseintes who knows what he wants without someone (through advertising) telling him what he _should_ want is in many ways quite alien to our modern culture, which makes this book more relevant today.

Of course, thanks the Internet, this rigid consumer culture is somewhat macerated by higher availability of custom-tailored solutions at reasonable prices: For example, thanks to print-on-demand services it is quite possible today to have one's very own edition of a favorite book (provided it's out of copyright), just like des Esseintes had about 120 years ago. So in a way the pendulum seems to be swinging back into the other direction already, towards more customized products.

So if the reader of this novel comes away with the notion that he could be a bit more choosey about how he spends his time and money that would be a good thing I believe. Of course some of des Esseintes's refinements in the book, like the bejeweled turtle (mirrored in "Brideshead Revisited"), are monstrous and darkly funny. The movie "La Grande Bouffe" also seems as if it might have been inspired by "À rebours," only that the decadence is taken even farther there to its deadly conclusion. And the "burial dinner" on the grounds of des Esseintes's temporarily lost potency turns up again in Altman's "M*A*S*H" movie.

I can't say much about this particular translation, as I have read the 1928 anonymous translation that is available for free on the Web on my PRS-505. Judging from the excerpt provided by Amazon for this version, the anonymous translation seems to be slightly superior (try reading it aloud and see which one sounds better) and a bit more musical in its cadence, but this 1958 translation is probably also satisfactory. Of course, if I were des Esseintes, I would now launch into a twenty-page reflection on translations of novels in general and specifically all the existing translations of "À rebours" and how they compare, but I think I will spare the reader that.

Perhaps it should be noted that the book is staunchly pro-Catholic, pro-Jesuit and anti-Protestant in its outlook (Huysmans later became a lay monk for two years) and constantly equates Christianity with Catholicism, as the Catholic Church is wont to do to this day. Then again, the ridiculously base behavior of des Esseintes is hardly good propaganda for the "superiority" of Roman Catholicism over Protestantism I would think.

Summary of Against Nature (A Rebours) (Penguin Classics)

A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, Against Nature follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, Against Nature exploded ?like a grenade? (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.

  • Features a new Introduction, chronology, and notes and reproduces Huysmans's 1903 preface
  • Includes a section of contemporary reviews and responses from writers including Mallarmé, Zola, and Wilde

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