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A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson
Book Summary InformationAuthor: Bill Bryson Edition: Hardcover Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published) Published: 2003-05-06 ISBN: 0767908171 Number of pages: 560 Publisher: Broadway Product features: - Blue and white hardcover with gilt lettering. Dark blue jacket with picture
- if tge earth. White lettering. 544 pages
Book Reviews of A Short History of Nearly EverythingBook Review: Improbable! Summary: 5 Stars
The number of times author Bill Bryson uses this adjective in 478 pages must approach Avogadro's Number. For how else to describe life on earth? It IS improbable! Bryson brilliantly brings out the sheer absurdity of our being here. "If your two parents hadn't bonded just when they did -- possibly to the second, possibly to the nanosecond -- you wouldn't be here. And if their parents hadn't bonded in a precisely timely manner, you wouldn't be here either....Push backwards through time and these ancestral debts begin to add up.... If you go back sixty-four generations, to the time of the Romans, the number of people on whose cooperative efforts your eventual existence depends has risen to approximately 1,000,000,000,000,000,000, which is several thousand times the total number of people who have ever lived. Clearly something has gone wrong with our math here. The answer, it may interest you to learn, is that ..." (Well, I'll not disclose that here, but save it for your reading enjoyment.) Also improbable are the countless scientific endeavors and inquiries over the last few hundred years, described in wonderfully colorful detail by our author. Kelvin, Count Rumford, Einstein, Mendeleyev, the Leakeys, Linnaeus, Darwin, Cavendish, Newton, Feynman...these are but a few of the famous scientific minds about which Bryson elaborates. We learn that Newton stuck a needle into his eye socket just to find out what would happen, that astronomer Edwin Hubble was a lifelong egotist and liar, that many would-be Nobel Prize winners had fame snatched out of their grasp by unlucky happenstance or pluckier rivals, and though Caspar Wistar devoted his life to the study of dinosaur bones, he is remembered chiefly for the flowering shrub wisteria named for him by his botantist friend, Thomas Nuttall. The nineteenth century seemed replete with colorful characters sometimes masquerading as scientists, sometimes solving complex riddles. Among the many oddities and unique personalities portrayed by Bryson: The nitrous oxide inhaling devotees of the Askesian Society, the archeologist who preferred doing his fieldwork "au naturel", the astronomers who traveled for years only to miss the marvelous celestial happenstance due to a cloud, and the geologist who would slump to rest his head on chairseats while standing. Always, Bryson injects fascinating asides, strange coincidences, and the most arcane and useful detail. He does it all with the eye of a terribly interested observer, but not without a healthy dose of tongue-in-cheek humor. He closes one chapter that details just how much there is yet to learn about the earth's flora and fauna with a question posed to Richard Fortey at the Natural History Museum in London. " `And I suppose that's why you value someone who spends forty-two years studying a single species of plant, even if it doesn't produce anything terribly new?' `Precisely,' he said, `precisely.' And he really seemed to mean it." The fantastic narrative artfully weaves in and around the truly astounding facts of our universe, solar system, planet, life-forms, cells, and molecules. Bryson begins the book with an explanation that he has found school textbooks far too dry and their exponential numbering conventions incomprehensible. He avoids this by a longshot, bringing the numbers alive, always referencing how many `thousand million,' or `million billion' that comprise a large number. His descriptions of size, from the unapproachable vastness of our universe to the unseen smallnesses of cells, proteins and molecules, are nearly always accompanied by analogy. If the sun is as large as that depicted in most textbooks, then a true-to-scale solar system has Pluto, not on the foldout leaf, but as an unseeable microbe, several miles from the book. If you unraveled the DNA found packed into any one of the billions of molecules that comprise you, it would stretch out six feet. This is the stuff of which great cocktail party factoids are made! This is the best book I have read since the hugely popular John Adams by McCullough came out several years ago. The level of research alone is astounding. Bryson seems to have culled everything that ever was chronicled. Although I am as far from being a scientist as we are to reaching the edge of the universe (discussed by Bryson, of course), I heartily recommend this book. Improbably.
Summary of A Short History of Nearly EverythingBill Bryson is one of the world?s most beloved and bestselling writers. In A Short History of Nearly Everything, he takes his ultimate journey?into the most intriguing and consequential questions that science seeks to answer. It?s a dazzling quest, the intellectual odyssey of a lifetime, as this insatiably curious writer attempts to understand everything that has transpired from the Big Bang to the rise of civilization. Or, as the author puts it, ??how we went from there being nothing at all to there being something, and then how a little of that something turned into us, and also what happened in between and since.? This is, in short, a tall order.
To that end, Bill Bryson apprenticed himself to a host of the world?s most profound scientific minds, living and dead. His challenge is to take subjects like geology, chemisty, paleontology, astronomy, and particle physics and see if there isn?t some way to render them comprehensible to people, like himself, made bored (or scared) stiff of science by school. His interest is not simply to discover what we know but to find out how we know it. How do we know what is in the center of the earth, thousands of miles beneath the surface? How can we know the extent and the composition of the universe, or what a black hole is? How can we know where the continents were 600 million years ago? How did anyone ever figure these things out?
On his travels through space and time, Bill Bryson encounters a splendid gallery of the most fascinating, eccentric, competitive, and foolish personalities ever to ask a hard question. In their company, he undertakes a sometimes profound, sometimes funny, and always supremely clear and entertaining adventure in the realms of human knowledge, as only this superb writer can render it. Science has never been more involving, and the world we inhabit has never been fuller of wonder and delight. From primordial nothingness to this very moment, A Short History of Nearly Everything reports what happened and how humans figured it out. To accomplish this daunting literary task, Bill Bryson uses hundreds of sources, from popular science books to interviews with luminaries in various fields. His aim is to help people like him, who rejected stale school textbooks and dry explanations, to appreciate how we have used science to understand the smallest particles and the unimaginably vast expanses of space. With his distinctive prose style and wit, Bryson succeeds admirably. Though A Short History clocks in at a daunting 500-plus pages and covers the same material as every science book before it, it reads something like a particularly detailed novel (albeit without a plot). Each longish chapter is devoted to a topic like the age of our planet or how cells work, and these chapters are grouped into larger sections such as "The Size of the Earth" and "Life Itself." Bryson chats with experts like Richard Fortey (author of Life and Trilobite) and these interviews are charming. But it's when Bryson dives into some of science's best and most embarrassing fights--Cope vs. Marsh, Conway Morris vs. Gould--that he finds literary gold. --Therese Littleton
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