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A Separate Peace by John Knowles
Book Summary InformationAuthor: John Knowles Edition: Mass Market Paperback Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published) Published: 1985-01-01 ISBN: 0553280414 Number of pages: 208 Publisher: Bantam
Book Reviews of A Separate PeaceBook Review: A Staggering Symbolic Journey Summary: 5 Stars
It is quite a balancing act that John Knowles is able to pull of in his delicate novel, A Separate Peace. The novel manages to blend the issues of war, reflections, reality, change under stress, denial, innocence, rebellion, conformity, good, evil, memory, hate, love, and about everything else under the sun. The question is how does he manage to blend these wide array of issues into a simple parable of the dark side of human nature is a breathtaking feat of poetic beauty. I think towering above all of it, is how he is able to take an unlikable character for his narrator and make us care about his troubled soul. On top of that, somehow tying it all together with symbolism and metaphors of human nature characteristics that we all posses.
The story opens as a now older Gene revisits the school in which many of the life altering experiences occurred that shaped him from boyhood to manhood. Notice the vivid language, description, and memories being presented. It is cold, bleak day. Much of the weather will serve as symbols and foreshadows of things to come. As Gene takes walks around the campus his mind goes back in time and he begins his story.
Gene's story is centered on the friendship between him and his best friend Phineas. The two are completed opposites. Gene is shallow, intelligent, conforming, and at the heart of character, dark. Finny is outgoing, rebellious, popular, kind, and athletic. (Although most of the story is told from Gene's point of view which may, in a sense, over-exaggerate some of Finny's qualities)
The entire setting of the story is told on the grounds of Devon, which is a prestigious boarding school in New England. World War II is going on and seniors from the school are constantly being enlisted in the army. The war outside is a reoccurring theme for the war which takes place on the inside. Inside the soul of Gene. The central tragedy of the novel is a scene early on when the two boys are climbing a large tree to jump off together into a river below. At this point, Gene has begun to develop jealousy toward Finny. In a moment of rage he shakes the tree limb on which Finny is standing and Finny sails toward the ground below, shattering his leg, and more importantly, his life.
Finny eventually comes back to the school just as Gene is set to enter the war. Gene delays his enlistment, however, and attempts to become friends with Finny again. He attempts to help is friend so that he can somehow undo the wrong which he maliciously committed earlier. The divide now exists between them and both he and Finny are in a state of denial. For moments, the two enjoy peace together, but in the end the damage has been done and it becomes almost impossible to reconcile.
There is also a fine supporting cast of characters, such as Brinker, who feels the pressure of war constantly because of his Father's glory in combat, and Leper, who becomes mentally unstable after a brief enlistment in the army. These supporting characters are developed and have their own unique roles in relation to the novel, but it is obvious that the "show" belongs to Finny and Gene.
I won't reveal the ending, only the fact that Gene finally rids himself of his own worst enemy, and in way, receives his own lonely redemption.
A Separate Peace sounds so simple, and it is on the surface. Great novels always go beyond the surface and use emotions and symbols to create something deeper and more meaningful that the story itself. Beyond the simple tale of a friendship divided by a childhood incident, is undercut by a deep wave of innocence lost by the war on the outside and the war on the inside. War isn't the only parallel the story serves up, but it might be the most important one. This book hits the right chords on how all of us feel at times, when it comes to our reactions under stress, jealousy, or incompetence. It forces us to meditate on our own dark natures and weakness that lie deep within us all.
Knowles doesn't preach his story at us. He lets us come to our own conclusions about human nature and about the character who tells us his story. I was drawn in the entire journey. The description is flawless. From the hard, crunchy, snow, to the cold gray skies. Every sentence seemed to be thought of intensely before it was added to the final product.
The result is heartbreaking and staggering. Words put into proper form evoke powerful emotions. One of the main themes in A Separate Peace is how we remember things we feel more than things we think. Like all great novel, A Separate Peace causes us to do both things (think and feel) simultaneously and perhaps reveals to us a side of our own selves that we don't think about all too often, but is too important to be ignored.
Grade: A
Summary of A Separate PeaceGene was a lonely, introverted intellectual. Phineas was a handsome, taunting, daredevil athlete. What happened between them at school one summer during the early years of World War II is the subject of A Separate Peace. A great bestseller for over thirty years--one of the most starkly moving parables ever written of the dark forces that brood over the tortured world of adolescence.
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