A History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters
by Julian Barnes

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Book Reviews of A History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters

Book Review: History Repeating
Summary: 5 Stars

"Novel"
in quotes because this book is not truly a novel in the way some
readers might expect, it is perhaps better characterized as a
collection of prose pieces with interlocking themes and motifs,
similar in a way to John Barth's "Lost in the
Funhouse."

Barnes writes: "We make up a story to cover the
facts we don't know or can't accept, we keep a few true facts and spin
a new story round them. Our panic and our pain are only eased by
soothing fabulation; we call it history." Barnes clearly
understands that history, or what we perceive as history, is really
only an interpretation, frought with as much difficulties and
inaccuracies as the interpretion of any text. To illustrate and
explore this idea, Barnes uses an oblique approach: 10 1/2 chapters of
loosely interconnecting stories running from "Genesis" to
"Revelations."

Barnes' "Genesis" is the first
chapter, and is basically a comic, revisionist telling of Noah and his
Ark narrated by a woodworm stowed away on the Ark. In Barnes' world,
Noah is a drunken lout who lost and/or ate some of the animals he was
supposed to save (the griffon, the unicorn, etc.). Barnes'
"Revelations" chapter is about a dream of Heaven where all
wishes are fulfilled, and Hell is simply "necessary
propaganda." Part of the delight in this book is the way Barnes
attacks and deconstructs stories from the Bible, pointing out the
fundamental (pun intended) error in relying on the Bible as an
historically accurate text.

In between these are chapters about
woodworms placed on trial for eating a bishop's throne; a hostage
crisis aboard a cruiseliner (a thinly veiled retelling of the Achille
Louro incident); a trek to Mount Ararat to locate the Ark's remains;
an analysis of the sinking of the Medusa and Gericault's painting
depicting the impending rescue of the survivors, and others.
References to Noah's Ark or ships' voyages figure in practically every
story, as Barnes "spins new stories" around "a few true
facts."

Many of the chapters explore the ways in which history
is recorded as subjective experience. For example, Barnes uses
historical records to illustrate that Gericault's painting likely left
out and changed certain historical details to heighten the emotional
and allegorical nature of the painting. These few pages are one of
the best fictional meditations on the connections between life and art
I have read anywhere.

The structure of the novel serves a specific
thematic purpose here. The various chapters are often narrated by
different characters, and Barnes also shifts back and forth between
first- and third-person narrative. This is done to draw the readers'
attention back to one of Barnes' central themes: history is narrative,
and like all narrative, it all depends on where you're standing. The
idea of reaching true understanding based on memory/narrative/history
is a theme Barnes has explored in many of his books, from
"Flaubert's Parrot", to "Talking it Over," but
never has he more perfectly molded form to function as he does
here.

It is also beatifully written, clever, and funny. Barnes
shifts effortlessy back and forth between extremely diverse authorial
voices, and while certain chapters are more enjoyable, there really
isn't a dud in the bunch. The chapters on the shipwreck in 1816 of the
Medusa, and Gericault's painting on that subject are fascinating and
engaging, and the chapter on the woodworm trial is hilarious.

Barnes explicitly addresses some of his themes in the half-chapter,
"Parenthesis" (more than two-thirds of the way through), yet
lets the reader connect the dots between the chapters, which, for me,
was half the fun of the book. This is a truly original, rewarding and
thought-provoking work, and one that is even more rewarding upon
rereading.
Àÿ

Summary of A History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters

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